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Kershaw County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
31st of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$23Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Kershaw County, South Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 67% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $23 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $359 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (275 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $973,000 on 122 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Kershaw County

$9.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow64.4
$10M
HurricaneModerate86.1
$4M
TornadoModerate72.9
$3M
EarthquakeLow82.3
$2M
Strong windHigh86.4
$2M
Cold waveLow62.6
$1M
Heat waveLow76.9
$1M
Ice stormHigh83.0
$472K
LightningModerate69.5
$445K
HailLow52.6
$265K
WildfireLow69.7
$156K
Winter weatherLow43.2
$47K
DroughtVery Low23.7
$9K
LandslideVery Low59.8
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Kershaw County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Flood2
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 29, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Show all 26
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 11, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 5, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Oct 7, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Feb 13, 2004Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 21, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Oct 22, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 22, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
Mar 30, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1977DroughtEmergency

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1960

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 507 storm reports in Kershaw County since 1960, with 2 deaths and 51 injuries and about $28.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984.

24tornadoes
130hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
332damaging thunderstorm winds
17floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 28, 1984F4–31 / 0
Sep 7, 2004F3Camden1 / 0
Jul 23, 1997F2Camden1 / 0
Apr 18, 1969F2–0 / 0
Mar 15, 2008EF2Lugoff0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 28, 1984Tornado–$25M
Jan 6, 1995Thunderstorm WindWestville and North$2M
Mar 17, 2012LightningElgin$400K
Jul 23, 1997TornadoCamden$225K
Jul 17, 2013LightningCamden$180K
Apr 9, 2011HailCamden$140K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 5 hurricanes and 36 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Kershaw County, 14 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with top winds near 100 mph about 60 miles away.

5hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
36tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 2, 100 mph60 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph35 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph59 mi
Sep 29, 1959GracieCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Sep 12, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph62 mi
Jul 14, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 50 mph47 mi
Sep 15, 2018FlorenceTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Jun 7, 2013AndreaTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoCategory 2, 100 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Kershaw County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (275 policies)
36.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$972,587paid on 122 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $419,438 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Kershaw County

$217,100median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
1993median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
31%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
19.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 30,134 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Richland CountyModerate24
Sumter CountyModerate26
Lancaster CountyLow22
Darlington CountyLow24
Chesterfield CountyLow24
Fairfield CountyVery Low21
Lee CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Kershaw County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Kershaw County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Kershaw County, about $9.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $3.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Kershaw County had?

Kershaw County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Kershaw County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 31st highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Kershaw County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Kershaw County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Kershaw County had?

NOAA records list 24 tornadoes in Kershaw County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 28, 1984. The weather service has also logged 130 hail reports and 17 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Kershaw County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 5 hurricanes and 36 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Kershaw County. The strongest was Hurricane Hugo (1989), with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.