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Edgefield County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
45th of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$7Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Edgefield County, South Carolina has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 78% of US counties. It ranks 45th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $6.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $264 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 37 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $366,000 on 18 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Edgefield County

$3.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$619,326 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 355 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$568,047 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low31.3
$3M
EarthquakeLow68.1
$619K
TornadoLow34.2
$568K
HurricaneLow69.8
$504K
Strong windLow44.2
$406K
DroughtLow63.9
$319K
Cold waveLow26.3
$306K
Heat waveLow44.3
$246K
LightningLow50.7
$207K
Ice stormModerate69.8
$190K
HailLow36.6
$137K
WildfireVery Low57.9
$65K
Winter weatherVery Low13.1
$9K
LandslideVery Low34.4
$375

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Edgefield County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane10
Severe Ice Storm3
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Flood1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 29, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Show all 20
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Mar 12, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 13, 2004Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Oct 22, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1977DroughtEmergency

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 322 storm reports in Edgefield County since 1959, with 1 death and 31 injuries and about $5.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 7, 1998 near Edgefield.

21tornadoes
80hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
206damaging thunderstorm winds
10floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 7, 1998F3Edgefield9 / 1
May 7, 1998F3Edgefield0 / 0
Nov 22, 1992F3–0 / 0
May 7, 1998F2Johnston2 / 0
Mar 28, 2010EF2Morgana0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 7, 1998TornadoEdgefield$1M
May 11, 2008TornadoJohnston$1M
May 7, 1998TornadoJohnston$500K
Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm WindCledra$500K
Apr 23, 1995HailCentral and Northeast$410K
May 7, 1998TornadoEdgefield$300K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 2 hurricanes and 27 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Edgefield County, 9 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 90 mph about 58 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
27tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph58 mi
Sep 29, 1959GracieCategory 1, 75 mph61 mi
Sep 9, 1854UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi
Aug 24, 1851UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi
Sep 16, 2018FlorenceTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 28, 1988ChrisTropical storm, 35 mph62 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Jun 21, 1972AgnesTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Edgefield County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (37 policies)
106.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$365,781paid on 18 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $206,654 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Edgefield County

$202,700median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
33%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,513 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Richmond County, GAModerate13
Aiken CountyModerate22
Columbia County, GALow12
Greenwood CountyLow18
Saluda CountyVery Low20
McCormick CountyVery Low19

Cities in Edgefield County

Common questions about Edgefield County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Edgefield County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Edgefield County, about $3.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $619,326.

How many federal disasters has Edgefield County had?

Edgefield County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Edgefield County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 45th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Edgefield County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Edgefield County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Edgefield County had?

NOAA records list 21 tornadoes in Edgefield County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 7, 1998 near Edgefield. The weather service has also logged 80 hail reports and 10 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Edgefield County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 27 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Edgefield County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.