Home › Georgia › Richmond County

Richmond County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
6th of 159highest risk in Georgia
$57Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Richmond County, Georgia has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 87% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $57 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $276 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (672 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.2 million on 574 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Richmond County

$24 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$10.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Hurricane

Moderate
$5.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate86.5
$24M
TornadoHigh95.2
$10M
HurricaneModerate89.2
$6M
EarthquakeLow90.0
$4M
Strong windHigh97.7
$4M
Heat waveModerate91.2
$3M
Cold waveModerate73.7
$2M
LightningHigh94.1
$1M
Ice stormHigh93.4
$1M
HailModerate81.1
$793K
WildfireLow67.1
$118K
Winter weatherLow59.5
$75K
DroughtLow32.1
$27K
LandslideVery Low60.7
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Richmond County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane5
Severe Ice Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Flood1
Severe Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 30, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Oct 10, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Mar 6, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 11, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 13
Mar 11, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 19, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 410 storm reports in Richmond County since 1954, with 7 deaths and 74 injuries and about $12 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 10, 2009 near Ft Gordon.

10tornadoes
99hail reports, largest 2 inches
255damaging thunderstorm winds
34floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 10, 2009EF3Ft Gordon12 / 0
Jan 29, 1990F2–6 / 0
Dec 17, 2000F2Augusta8 / 0
May 8, 1978F1–0 / 0
Aug 17, 1954F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 10, 2009TornadoFt Gordon$5M
May 8, 1978Tornado–$3M
Mar 7, 1996Thunderstorm WindGoeshen$2M
Mar 7, 1996Flash FloodNorthern Half$400K
Apr 23, 1983Tornado–$250K
Jan 29, 1990Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 2 hurricanes and 28 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Richmond County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 95 mph about 59 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
28tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 95 mph59 mi
Sep 9, 1854UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph61 mi
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi
Aug 24, 1851UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Aug 31, 1898UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 45 mph54 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph56 mi
Sep 16, 2018FlorenceTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Aug 28, 1988ChrisTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Jun 21, 1972AgnesTropical storm, 35 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Richmond County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (672 policies)
34.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.2 millionpaid on 574 flood claims since 1978
1990costliest year, with $939,058 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Richmond County

$178,500median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
49%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 93,145 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Aiken County, SCModerate22
Columbia CountyLow12
Edgefield County, SCVery Low20
Burke CountyVery Low18
McDuffie CountyVery Low13
Jefferson CountyVery Low17

Cities in Richmond County

Common questions about Richmond County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Richmond County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Richmond County, about $24 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $10.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Richmond County had?

Richmond County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Richmond County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Richmond County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Richmond County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Richmond County had?

NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Richmond County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 10, 2009 near Ft Gordon. The weather service has also logged 99 hail reports and 34 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Richmond County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 28 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Richmond County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 95 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.