Home › South Carolina › Barnwell County

Barnwell County, South Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
37th of 46highest risk in South Carolina
$8Mexpected losses a year
25federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Barnwell County, South Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 54% of US counties. It ranks 37th of 46 counties in South Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $8.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $406 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Barnwell County

$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow35.0
$2M
HurricaneModerate85.3
$2M
TornadoModerate66.1
$1M
EarthquakeLow80.6
$999K
Heat waveLow62.1
$365K
Strong windLow50.3
$318K
Cold waveLow33.4
$284K
LightningLow56.0
$166K
DroughtLow54.6
$116K
HailLow41.1
$107K
WildfireVery Low59.9
$48K
Ice stormLow47.0
$43K
Winter weatherVery Low17.3
$9K
LandslideVery Low19.1
$61

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Barnwell County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane13
Severe Storm4
Severe Ice Storm3
Tropical Storm3
Drought1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 29, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaEmergency
Nov 21, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
May 1, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Mar 17, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 25
Sep 1, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 16, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 11, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Oct 3, 2015Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Mar 12, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 12, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 13, 2004Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 31, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 21, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Aug 4, 1977DroughtEmergency

South Carolina also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 312 storm reports in Barnwell County since 1952, with 0 deaths and 22 injuries and about $13.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 23, 1983.

25tornadoes
67hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
203damaging thunderstorm winds
9floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 23, 1983F3–2 / 0
Apr 13, 2020EF3Snelling0 / 0
Apr 13, 2020EF3Ashleigh0 / 0
Apr 13, 2020EF3Hilda0 / 0
May 1, 1989F2–12 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 13, 1972Tornado–$3M
Apr 23, 1983Tornado–$3M
May 1, 1989Tornado–$3M
Oct 1, 1989Tornado–$3M
Aug 11, 2023LightningBarnwell$2M
Jun 28, 1995Thunderstorm WindBarnwell$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 7 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Barnwell County, 17 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Gracie (1959), with top winds near 125 mph about 60 miles away.

7hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
37tropical storms
2023most recent: Idalia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 29, 1959GracieCategory 3, 125 mph60 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph61 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 95 mph47 mi
Aug 31, 1952AbleCategory 1, 85 mph62 mi
Sep 9, 1854UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph64 mi
Sep 4, 1979DavidCategory 1, 75 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph60 mi
Sep 16, 2018FlorenceTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 2, 2016HermineTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Jun 7, 2013AndreaTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Barnwell County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (7 policies)
9.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$40,536paid on 6 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $17,871 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Barnwell County

$106,000median home value (South Carolina $259,000, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (South Carolina 1992, US 1980)
44%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
32.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,927 housing units.

Compare in South Carolina

All 46 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Greenville CountyModerateInland flooding
Richland CountyModerateInland flooding
Charleston CountyHighHurricane
Horry CountyHighHurricane
Spartanburg CountyModerateInland flooding
Lexington CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Berkeley CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Aiken CountyModerate22
Orangeburg CountyModerate29
Burke County, GAVery Low18
Bamberg CountyLow26
Allendale CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Barnwell County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Barnwell County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Barnwell County, about $2.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Barnwell County had?

Barnwell County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Barnwell County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 37th highest of 46 in South Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Barnwell County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Barnwell County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Barnwell County had?

NOAA records list 25 tornadoes in Barnwell County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 23, 1983. The weather service has also logged 67 hail reports and 9 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Barnwell County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Barnwell County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Gracie (1959), with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.