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Burke County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
78th of 159highest risk in Georgia
$9Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Burke County, Georgia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 63% of US counties. It ranks 78th of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $9.3 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $381 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 14 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Burke County

$2.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low31.3
$3M
HurricaneLow81.1
$2M
TornadoLow58.6
$1M
EarthquakeLow75.9
$965K
DroughtModerate80.6
$764K
Heat waveLow65.3
$587K
Strong windLow34.6
$274K
Cold waveLow24.9
$253K
HailLow42.5
$155K
Ice stormModerate66.0
$141K
LightningLow31.9
$92K
WildfireVery Low59.7
$65K
Winter weatherVery Low16.8
$11K
LandslideVery Low32.5
$299

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Burke County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Tropical Storm3
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1
Flood1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 30, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Sep 7, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Oct 14, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 10, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Show all 18
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Mar 6, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 11, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Mar 20, 2008Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Mar 11, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 19, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 360 storm reports in Burke County since 1963, with 0 deaths and 31 injuries and about $7.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 10, 2009 near Torbit Station.

23tornadoes
72hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
229damaging thunderstorm winds
25floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 10, 2009EF3Torbit Station4 / 0
Jan 13, 1972F3–19 / 0
Sep 28, 1963F2–5 / 0
Mar 15, 2008EF2Keysville0 / 0
Apr 19, 2015EF2Greens Cut0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 10, 2009TornadoTorbit Station$3M
Jan 13, 1972Tornado–$3M
Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm WindWaynesboro$750K
Sep 28, 1963Tornado–$250K
Apr 23, 1983Tornado–$250K
Nov 16, 2011TornadoShell Bluff$200K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 9, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 3 hurricanes and 34 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Burke County, 12 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 100 mph about 54 miles away.

3hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
34tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph54 mi
Sep 9, 1854UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph60 mi
Oct 9, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph64 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi
Aug 12, 1940UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Aug 31, 1898UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaTropical storm, 60 mph62 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph65 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 55 mph55 mi
Sep 16, 2018FlorenceTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Aug 28, 1988ChrisTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Burke County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (14 policies)
10%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$61,825paid on 2 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $60,550 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Burke County

$151,600median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
48%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
30%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,300 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Richmond CountyModerate13
Aiken County, SCModerate22
Emanuel CountyVery Low20
Barnwell County, SCLow25
Jefferson CountyVery Low17
Screven CountyLow19
Jenkins CountyVery Low19
Allendale County, SCVery Low23

Common questions about Burke County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Burke County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Burke County, about $2.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $1.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Burke County had?

Burke County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Burke County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 78th highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Burke County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Burke County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Burke County had?

NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Burke County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 10, 2009 near Torbit Station. The weather service has also logged 72 hail reports and 25 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Burke County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 3 hurricanes and 34 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Burke County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.