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Providence County, Rhode Island

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
1st of 5highest risk in Rhode Island
$130Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: Doc Searls from Santa Barbara, USA, CC BY 2.0

Providence County, Rhode Island has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 5 counties in Rhode Island. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $130 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $196 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2024 (severe storm and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (834 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $49 million on 1,626 claims here, including $19 million for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Providence County

$93.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$9.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$8.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh96.6
$93M
HurricaneModerate91.7
$9M
Heat waveHigh97.2
$9M
Cold waveHigh90.6
$7M
EarthquakeLow89.4
$4M
TornadoModerate78.3
$3M
LightningHigh89.0
$1M
Ice stormHigh87.3
$661K
HailModerate75.1
$636K
Strong windModerate53.5
$553K
Coastal floodingLow56.4
$305K
Winter weatherLow37.3
$37K
DroughtLow34.9
$36K
WildfireVery Low31.7
$14K
LandslideLow74.7
$8K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Providence County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm7
Hurricane7
Severe Storm7

Most recent

Mar 20, 2024Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 20, 2024Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 7, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 12, 2022Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2021Hurricane HenriEmergency
Apr 3, 2015Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Mar 22, 2013Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Show all 21
Mar 30, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Mar 29, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 17, 2005Record SnowEmergency
Mar 27, 2003SnowEmergency
Jan 24, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 16, 1993Blizzards, High Winds & Record SnowfallEmergency
Aug 26, 1991Hurricane BobMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1985Hurricane GloriaMajor disaster
Feb 16, 1978Snow & IceMajor disaster
Feb 7, 1978Blizzard & SnowstormsEmergency

Rhode Island also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 448 storm reports in Providence County since 1957, with 0 deaths and 38 injuries and about $36.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on August 7, 1986.

12tornadoes
63hail reports, largest 2 inches
175damaging thunderstorm winds
146floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 7, 1986F2–20 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF2Waterman Four Corner1 / 0
Oct 23, 2018EF1North Providence0 / 0
Aug 7, 1986F1–0 / 0
Aug 8, 1986F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 29, 2010FloodHoward$27M
Aug 7, 1986Tornado–$3M
Sep 2, 2013Flash FloodWaterman Four Corner$2M
Oct 23, 2018TornadoNorth Providence$1M
Sep 5, 2022Flash FloodNorth Providence$1M
Aug 21, 2004Thunderstorm WindWoonsocket$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Aug 29, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 12 hurricanes and 21 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Providence County, 15 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with top winds near 115 mph about 65 miles away.

12hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
21tropical storms
2021most recent: Henri

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 31, 1954CarolCategory 3, 115 mph65 mi
Sep 8, 1869UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Sep 11, 1954EdnaCategory 2, 110 mph65 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 2, 105 mph46 mi
Oct 4, 1869UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi
Sep 15, 1944UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 22, 2021HenriTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph62 mi
Aug 31, 2004HermineTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Sep 17, 1999FloydTropical storm, 60 mph54 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph39 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 2, 105 mph46 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Providence County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (834 policies)
58.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$48.9 millionpaid on 1,626 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $19.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Providence County

$373,600median home value (Rhode Island $404,200, US $332,700)
1956median year homes were built (Rhode Island 1962, US 1980)
75%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 277,740 housing units.

Compare in Rhode Island

All 5 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Providence CountyModerateInland flooding
Kent CountyLowInland flooding
Washington CountyLowInland flooding
Newport CountyVery LowInland flooding
Bristol CountyVery LowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Worcester County, MAModerate30
Norfolk County, MAModerate33
Bristol County, MAModerate26
Kent CountyLow20
Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CTLow28
Bristol CountyVery Low18

Common questions about Providence County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Providence County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Providence County, about $93.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $9.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Providence County had?

Providence County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm and Flooding in March 2024.

Is Providence County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 1st highest of 5 in Rhode Island. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Providence County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Providence County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Providence County had?

NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Providence County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on August 7, 1986. The weather service has also logged 63 hail reports and 146 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Providence County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 12 hurricanes and 21 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Providence County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with winds near 115 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.