Home › Rhode Island › Bristol County

Bristol County, Rhode Island

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
5th of 5highest risk in Rhode Island
$9Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 11homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bristol County, Rhode Island has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 81% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 5 counties in Rhode Island. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $9.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $185 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2022 (severe winter storm and snowstorm). About 1 in 11 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,458 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.9 million on 830 claims here, including $1.6 million for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bristol County

$5.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow36.1
$6M
HurricaneLow74.2
$1M
Coastal floodingModerate65.8
$1M
LightningModerate63.2
$498K
EarthquakeVery Low51.0
$384K
Cold waveVery Low13.2
$164K
Heat waveVery Low28.5
$161K
Strong windVery Low14.6
$156K
TornadoVery Low12.9
$141K
Ice stormVery Low21.7
$24K
Winter weatherVery Low19.4
$22K
DroughtVery Low16.9
$2K
HailVery Low1.2
$2K
WildfireVery Low3.7
$2K
LandslideVery Low4.0
$7

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bristol County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Snowstorm6
Severe Storm4

Most recent

May 12, 2022Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2021Hurricane HenriEmergency
Apr 3, 2015Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Mar 22, 2013Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Nov 3, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Mar 30, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Mar 29, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 18
Sep 19, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 17, 2005Record SnowEmergency
Jan 24, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 16, 1993Blizzards, High Winds & Record SnowfallEmergency
Aug 26, 1991Hurricane BobMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1985Hurricane GloriaMajor disaster
Feb 16, 1978Snow & IceMajor disaster
Feb 7, 1978Blizzard & SnowstormsEmergency

Rhode Island also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1972

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 70 storm reports in Bristol County since 1972, with 1 death and 0 injuries and about $6.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on July 23, 2008 near Barrington.

2tornadoes
6hail reports, largest 1.5 inches
20damaging thunderstorm winds
20floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 23, 2008EF1Barrington0 / 0
Sep 14, 1972F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 30, 2010FloodBristol$6M
Jun 22, 1997Thunderstorm WindWest Barrington$70K
Jun 22, 1997LightningWest Barrington$50K
Sep 3, 2013Thunderstorm WindWarren$50K
Mar 30, 2014Flash FloodCoggeshall$50K
Jul 23, 2008TornadoBarrington$45K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 25, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 11 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bristol County, 15 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with top winds near 115 mph about 64 miles away.

11hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
23tropical storms
2021most recent: Henri

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 31, 1954CarolCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi
Sep 8, 1869UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph58 mi
Sep 11, 1954EdnaCategory 2, 110 mph52 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 2, 105 mph39 mi
Oct 4, 1869UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph62 mi
Sep 15, 1944UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 22, 2021HenriTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Jul 21, 2006BerylTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Aug 31, 2004HermineTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi
Sep 17, 1999FloydTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph54 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bristol County

Check your address flood zone ›
8.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,458 policies)
51.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.9 millionpaid on 830 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $1.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bristol County

$513,800median home value (Rhode Island $404,200, US $332,700)
1957median year homes were built (Rhode Island 1962, US 1980)
76%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,615 housing units.

Compare in Rhode Island

All 5 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Providence CountyModerateInland flooding
Kent CountyLowInland flooding
Washington CountyLowInland flooding
Newport CountyVery LowInland flooding
Bristol CountyVery LowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Providence CountyModerate21
Bristol County, MAModerate26
Kent CountyLow20
Newport CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Bristol County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bristol County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bristol County, about $5.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $1.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Bristol County had?

Bristol County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm in May 2022.

Is Bristol County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 5th highest of 5 in Rhode Island. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bristol County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 11 homes in Bristol County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bristol County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Bristol County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on July 23, 2008 near Barrington. The weather service has also logged 6 hail reports and 20 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bristol County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 11 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bristol County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with winds near 115 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.