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Norfolk County, Massachusetts

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
6th of 14highest risk in Massachusetts
$147Mexpected losses a year
33federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Norfolk County, Massachusetts has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 92% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 14 counties in Massachusetts. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $147 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $202 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2023 (Hurricane Lee). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (3,015 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $26 million on 3,262 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Norfolk County

$103 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$15.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Earthquake

Moderate
$8.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 600 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh95.5
$103M
HurricaneModerate92.2
$16M
EarthquakeModerate91.5
$9M
Coastal floodingHigh85.2
$5M
Heat waveModerate89.6
$4M
Cold waveModerate73.9
$3M
TornadoModerate69.0
$3M
LightningHigh85.5
$1M
Ice stormHigh89.7
$1M
Strong windModerate66.3
$1M
DroughtLow41.4
$98K
Winter weatherLow49.2
$81K
WildfireVery Low49.8
$61K
HailVery Low10.2
$43K
LandslideLow72.1
$9K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Norfolk County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm9
Hurricane8
Flood7
Severe Storm7
Coastal Storm2

Most recent

Sep 15, 2023Hurricane LeeEmergency
Apr 18, 2022Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jul 19, 2018Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2018Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 13, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 19, 2013Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Nov 1, 2011Severe StormEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Show all 33
Mar 7, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Mar 29, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 10, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 17, 2005Record And/Or Near Record SnowEmergency
Apr 21, 2004FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 2004SnowEmergency
Mar 11, 2003SnowEmergency
Apr 10, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 28, 2001SnowEmergency
Jun 23, 1998Heavy Rains and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 25, 1996Extreme Weather Conditons and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 23, 1996Extreme Weather Conditions and FloodingEmergency
Jan 24, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1993Blizzards, High Winds & Record SnowfallEmergency
Dec 21, 1992Winter Coastal StormMajor disaster
Nov 4, 1991Coastal StormMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1991Hurricane BobMajor disaster
Apr 18, 1987Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 28, 1985Hurricane GloriaMajor disaster
Feb 10, 1978Coastal Storms, Flood, Ice & SnowMajor disaster
Mar 6, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Massachusetts also had 10 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 566 storm reports in Norfolk County since 1953, with 1 death and 38 injuries and about $68.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 9, 1953.

15tornadoes
82hail reports, largest 2 inches
254damaging thunderstorm winds
137floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 9, 1953F3–15 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F2–0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F1–6 / 1
Aug 21, 2004F1Franklin0 / 0
Sep 6, 1973F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 28, 2020Flash FloodNorwood$30M
Mar 14, 2010FloodWellesley Fells$17M
Mar 29, 2010FloodBellingham$8M
Jun 9, 1953Tornado–$3M
Aug 21, 2004TornadoFranklin$2M
May 24, 2009LightningEast Walpole$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 11 hurricanes and 20 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Norfolk County, 14 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with top winds near 115 mph about 65 miles away.

11hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
20tropical storms
2021most recent: Henri

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 8, 1869UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph65 mi
Aug 31, 1954CarolCategory 3, 110 mph54 mi
Sep 11, 1954EdnaCategory 2, 110 mph64 mi
Oct 4, 1869UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph63 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 2, 100 mph62 mi
Sep 15, 1944UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 22, 2021HenriTropical storm, 55 mph65 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Aug 31, 2004HermineTropical storm, 40 mph49 mi
Sep 17, 1999FloydTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 2, 100 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Norfolk County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (3,015 policies)
43.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$25.9 millionpaid on 3,262 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Norfolk County

$683,900median home value (Massachusetts $562,100, US $332,700)
1964median year homes were built (Massachusetts 1964, US 1980)
67%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 295,227 housing units.

Compare in Massachusetts

All 14 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Middlesex CountyHighInland flooding
Worcester CountyModerateInland flooding
Essex CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyModerateInland flooding
Norfolk CountyModerateInland flooding
Bristol CountyModerateInland flooding
Plymouth CountyModerateInland flooding
Hampden CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Middlesex CountyHigh31
Worcester CountyModerate30
Suffolk CountyModerate33
Providence County, RIModerate21
Bristol CountyModerate26
Plymouth CountyModerate29

Common questions about Norfolk County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Norfolk County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Norfolk County, about $103 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $15.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Norfolk County had?

Norfolk County has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Lee in September 2023.

Is Norfolk County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 14 in Massachusetts. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Norfolk County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Norfolk County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Norfolk County had?

NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Norfolk County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 9, 1953. The weather service has also logged 82 hail reports and 137 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Norfolk County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 11 hurricanes and 20 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Norfolk County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with winds near 115 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.