Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Norfolk County, Massachusetts has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 92% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 14 counties in Massachusetts. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $147 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $202 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2023 (Hurricane Lee). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (3,015 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $26 million on 3,262 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Norfolk County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 95.5 | $103M | ||
| Hurricane | 92.2 | $16M | ||
| Earthquake | 91.5 | $9M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 85.2 | $5M | ||
| Heat wave | 89.6 | $4M | ||
| Cold wave | 73.9 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 69.0 | $3M | ||
| Lightning | 85.5 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 89.7 | $1M | ||
| Strong wind | 66.3 | $1M | ||
| Drought | 41.4 | $98K | ||
| Winter weather | 49.2 | $81K | ||
| Wildfire | 49.8 | $61K | ||
| Hail | 10.2 | $43K | ||
| Landslide | 72.1 | $9K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Norfolk County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 33
Massachusetts also had 10 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 566 storm reports in Norfolk County since 1953, with 1 death and 38 injuries and about $68.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 9, 1953.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 9, 1953 | F3 | – | 15 / 0 |
| Nov 21, 1956 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 9, 1972 | F1 | – | 6 / 1 |
| Aug 21, 2004 | F1 | Franklin | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 6, 1973 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 28, 2020 | Flash Flood | Norwood | $30M |
| Mar 14, 2010 | Flood | Wellesley Fells | $17M |
| Mar 29, 2010 | Flood | Bellingham | $8M |
| Jun 9, 1953 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Aug 21, 2004 | Tornado | Franklin | $2M |
| May 24, 2009 | Lightning | East Walpole | $1M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 11 hurricanes and 20 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Norfolk County, 14 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with top winds near 115 mph about 65 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 8, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 31, 1954 | Carol | Category 3, 110 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 11, 1954 | Edna | Category 2, 110 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 4, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 19, 1991 | Bob | Category 2, 100 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 15, 1944 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 65 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 22, 2021 | Henri | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 65 mi |
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 31, 2004 | Hermine | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 49 mi |
| Sep 17, 1999 | Floyd | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Jul 13, 1996 | Bertha | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 19, 1991 | Bob | Category 2, 100 mph | 62 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Norfolk County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Norfolk County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 295,227 housing units.
Compare in Massachusetts
All 14 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Middlesex County | Inland flooding | |
| Worcester County | Inland flooding | |
| Essex County | Inland flooding | |
| Suffolk County | Inland flooding | |
| Norfolk County | Inland flooding | |
| Bristol County | Inland flooding | |
| Plymouth County | Inland flooding | |
| Hampden County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Middlesex County | 31 | |
| Worcester County | 30 | |
| Suffolk County | 33 | |
| Providence County, RI | 21 | |
| Bristol County | 26 | |
| Plymouth County | 29 |
Common questions about Norfolk County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Norfolk County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Norfolk County, about $103 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $15.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Norfolk County had?
Norfolk County has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Lee in September 2023.
Is Norfolk County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 14 in Massachusetts. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Norfolk County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Norfolk County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Norfolk County had?
NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Norfolk County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 9, 1953. The weather service has also logged 82 hail reports and 137 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Norfolk County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 11 hurricanes and 20 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Norfolk County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with winds near 115 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.