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Washington County, Rhode Island

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
3rd of 5highest risk in Rhode Island
$32Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 15homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Washington County, Rhode Island has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 5 counties in Rhode Island. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $32 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $244 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2024 (severe storms and flooding). About 1 in 15 homes here carry federal flood insurance (3,354 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $52 million on 2,399 claims here, including $33 million for floods in 2012.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

$22 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate75.4
$22M
HurricaneModerate82.2
$3M
Coastal floodingModerate76.2
$2M
EarthquakeLow67.3
$921K
TornadoLow29.4
$664K
LightningModerate65.5
$561K
Cold waveLow24.7
$425K
Heat waveLow46.4
$419K
Strong windLow30.0
$393K
Ice stormModerate70.8
$310K
DroughtLow43.5
$124K
Winter weatherLow42.2
$66K
WildfireVery Low23.1
$13K
HailVery Low2.8
$6K
LandslideVery Low37.6
$746

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Snowstorm7
Severe Storm6
Fire1

Most recent

Mar 20, 2024Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 20, 2024Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 14, 2023Queens River FireFire management
May 12, 2022Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2021Hurricane HenriEmergency
Apr 3, 2015Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Mar 22, 2013Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Nov 3, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Show all 22
Aug 27, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Mar 30, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Mar 29, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 17, 2005Record SnowEmergency
Mar 27, 2003SnowEmergency
Jan 24, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 16, 1993Blizzards, High Winds & Record SnowfallEmergency
Aug 26, 1991Hurricane BobMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1985Hurricane GloriaMajor disaster
Feb 16, 1978Snow & IceMajor disaster
Feb 7, 1978Blizzard & SnowstormsEmergency

Rhode Island also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 133 storm reports in Washington County since 1959, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $26.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on November 13, 2021 near White Rock.

3tornadoes
27hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
53damaging thunderstorm winds
27floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 13, 2021EF1White Rock0 / 0
Aug 10, 2012EF0Block Is0 / 0
Nov 13, 2021EF0La Fayette0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 29, 2010FloodEscoheag$25M
Aug 24, 1996Thunderstorm WindBlock Island$750K
Feb 18, 1998Flash FloodSoutheast Portion$400K
Aug 10, 2012TornadoBlock Is$50K
Nov 13, 2021TornadoWhite Rock$50K
Nov 13, 2021TornadoLa Fayette$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 4, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 12 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, 16 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with top winds near 115 mph about 62 miles away.

12hurricanes
3major hurricanes (Category 3+)
24tropical storms
2021most recent: Henri

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 31, 1954CarolCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Sep 8, 1869UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph57 mi
Sep 11, 1954EdnaCategory 3, 110 mph64 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 2, 105 mph42 mi
Sep 15, 1944UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph60 mi
Oct 4, 1869UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 22, 2021HenriTropical storm, 65 mph51 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Jul 21, 2006BerylTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 31, 2004HermineTropical storm, 40 mph55 mi
Sep 17, 1999FloydTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
6.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (3,354 policies)
49%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$51.8 millionpaid on 2,399 flood claims since 1978
2012costliest year, with $32.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$510,800median home value (Rhode Island $404,200, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (Rhode Island 1962, US 1980)
55%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 66,385 housing units.

Compare in Rhode Island

All 5 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Providence CountyModerateInland flooding
Kent CountyLowInland flooding
Washington CountyLowInland flooding
Newport CountyVery LowInland flooding
Bristol CountyVery LowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Suffolk County, NYHigh32
Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CTModerate30
Kent CountyLow20
Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CTLow28
Newport CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $22 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $3.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in March 2024.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 3rd highest of 5 in Rhode Island. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 15 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on November 13, 2021 near White Rock. The weather service has also logged 27 hail reports and 27 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 12 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, including 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with winds near 115 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.