Washington County, Rhode Island
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Washington County, Rhode Island has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 5 counties in Rhode Island. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $32 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $244 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2024 (severe storms and flooding). About 1 in 15 homes here carry federal flood insurance (3,354 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $52 million on 2,399 claims here, including $33 million for floods in 2012.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Washington County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
- Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 75.4 | $22M | ||
| Hurricane | 82.2 | $3M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 76.2 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 67.3 | $921K | ||
| Tornado | 29.4 | $664K | ||
| Lightning | 65.5 | $561K | ||
| Cold wave | 24.7 | $425K | ||
| Heat wave | 46.4 | $419K | ||
| Strong wind | 30.0 | $393K | ||
| Ice storm | 70.8 | $310K | ||
| Drought | 43.5 | $124K | ||
| Winter weather | 42.2 | $66K | ||
| Wildfire | 23.1 | $13K | ||
| Hail | 2.8 | $6K | ||
| Landslide | 37.6 | $746 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 22
Rhode Island also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1959
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 133 storm reports in Washington County since 1959, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $26.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on November 13, 2021 near White Rock.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 13, 2021 | EF1 | White Rock | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 10, 2012 | EF0 | Block Is | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 13, 2021 | EF0 | La Fayette | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 29, 2010 | Flood | Escoheag | $25M |
| Aug 24, 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Block Island | $750K |
| Feb 18, 1998 | Flash Flood | Southeast Portion | $400K |
| Aug 10, 2012 | Tornado | Block Is | $50K |
| Nov 13, 2021 | Tornado | White Rock | $50K |
| Nov 13, 2021 | Tornado | La Fayette | $50K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 4, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 12 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, 16 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with top winds near 115 mph about 62 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 31, 1954 | Carol | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 8, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 57 mi |
| Sep 11, 1954 | Edna | Category 3, 110 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 19, 1991 | Bob | Category 2, 105 mph | 42 mi |
| Sep 15, 1944 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 60 mi |
| Oct 4, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 65 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 22, 2021 | Henri | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 51 mi |
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 59 mi |
| Jul 21, 2006 | Beryl | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 31, 2004 | Hermine | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 55 mi |
| Sep 17, 1999 | Floyd | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 61 mi |
| Jul 13, 1996 | Bertha | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 60 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Washington County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Washington County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 66,385 housing units.
Compare in Rhode Island
All 5 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Providence County | Inland flooding | |
| Kent County | Inland flooding | |
| Washington County | Inland flooding | |
| Newport County | Inland flooding | |
| Bristol County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Suffolk County, NY | 32 | |
| Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 30 | |
| Kent County | 20 | |
| Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 28 | |
| Newport County | 20 |
Common questions about Washington County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $22 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $3.5 million.
How many federal disasters has Washington County had?
Washington County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in March 2024.
Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 3rd highest of 5 in Rhode Island. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 15 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Washington County had?
NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on November 13, 2021 near White Rock. The weather service has also logged 27 hail reports and 27 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 12 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, including 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with winds near 115 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.