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Bristol County, Massachusetts

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
8th of 14highest risk in Massachusetts
$87Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 53homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bristol County, Massachusetts has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 14 counties in Massachusetts. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $87 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $151 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2024 (severe storms and flooding). About 1 in 53 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,598 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $14 million on 1,558 claims here, including $5.2 million for floods in 1991.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bristol County

$61.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$10.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 705 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh93.6
$62M
HurricaneModerate91.4
$10M
EarthquakeLow88.6
$4M
Heat waveModerate87.3
$3M
Cold waveModerate67.0
$2M
Strong windHigh86.6
$2M
TornadoLow52.1
$1M
Coastal floodingModerate66.4
$922K
LightningModerate75.8
$650K
Ice stormHigh83.2
$558K
DroughtLow60.0
$295K
Winter weatherLow43.5
$55K
WildfireVery Low38.2
$24K
HailVery Low7.2
$22K
LandslideVery Low46.4
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bristol County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane9
Severe Storm8
Snowstorm6
Flood3

Most recent

May 15, 2024Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2023Hurricane LeeEmergency
Apr 18, 2022Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2018Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 13, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 19, 2013Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 19, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Show all 26
Sep 2, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Mar 29, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 13, 2008Severe Winter StormEmergency
Nov 10, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 19, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 17, 2005Record And/Or Near Record SnowEmergency
Jan 15, 2004SnowEmergency
Mar 11, 2003SnowEmergency
Apr 10, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1998Heavy Rains and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 24, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1993Blizzards, High Winds & Record SnowfallEmergency
Aug 26, 1991Hurricane BobMajor disaster
Oct 28, 1985Hurricane GloriaMajor disaster
Feb 10, 1978Coastal Storms, Flood, Ice & SnowMajor disaster

Massachusetts also had 10 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 527 storm reports in Bristol County since 1953, with 1 death and 11 injuries and about $43.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 9, 1953.

13tornadoes
80hail reports, largest 2 inches
194damaging thunderstorm winds
177floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 9, 1953F3–1 / 0
Aug 28, 1970F2–0 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF1Adamsdale0 / 0
Jun 26, 2024EF1Adamsdale0 / 0
Aug 9, 1968F1–4 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 29, 2010FloodNorth Attleboro$24M
Mar 14, 2010FloodAttleboro$12M
Jun 9, 1953Tornado–$3M
Sep 5, 2012Flash FloodNorth Westport$2M
Jun 13, 1998Flash FloodSomerset$570K
Jun 14, 1998Flash FloodNorton$570K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 11 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bristol County, 14 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with top winds near 115 mph about 65 miles away.

11hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
23tropical storms
2021most recent: Henri

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 31, 1954CarolCategory 3, 115 mph65 mi
Sep 8, 1869UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Sep 11, 1954EdnaCategory 2, 110 mph49 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 2, 105 mph46 mi
Oct 4, 1869UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi
Sep 15, 1944UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 22, 2021HenriTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Jul 21, 2006BerylTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Aug 31, 2004HermineTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Sep 17, 1999FloydTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bristol County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (2,598 policies)
55.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$13.7 millionpaid on 1,558 flood claims since 1978
1991costliest year, with $5.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bristol County

$451,200median home value (Massachusetts $562,100, US $332,700)
1964median year homes were built (Massachusetts 1964, US 1980)
68%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 245,025 housing units.

Compare in Massachusetts

All 14 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Middlesex CountyHighInland flooding
Worcester CountyModerateInland flooding
Essex CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyModerateInland flooding
Norfolk CountyModerateInland flooding
Bristol CountyModerateInland flooding
Plymouth CountyModerateInland flooding
Hampden CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Norfolk CountyModerate33
Providence County, RIModerate21
Plymouth CountyModerate29
Barnstable CountyModerate21
Newport County, RIVery Low20
Bristol County, RIVery Low18
Dukes CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Bristol County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bristol County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bristol County, about $61.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $10.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Bristol County had?

Bristol County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in May 2024.

Is Bristol County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 8th highest of 14 in Massachusetts. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bristol County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 53 homes in Bristol County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bristol County had?

NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Bristol County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 9, 1953. The weather service has also logged 80 hail reports and 177 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bristol County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 11 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bristol County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with winds near 115 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.