Bristol County, Massachusetts
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Bristol County, Massachusetts has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 14 counties in Massachusetts. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $87 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $151 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2024 (severe storms and flooding). About 1 in 53 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,598 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $14 million on 1,558 claims here, including $5.2 million for floods in 1991.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Bristol County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 93.6 | $62M | ||
| Hurricane | 91.4 | $10M | ||
| Earthquake | 88.6 | $4M | ||
| Heat wave | 87.3 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 67.0 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 86.6 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 52.1 | $1M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 66.4 | $922K | ||
| Lightning | 75.8 | $650K | ||
| Ice storm | 83.2 | $558K | ||
| Drought | 60.0 | $295K | ||
| Winter weather | 43.5 | $55K | ||
| Wildfire | 38.2 | $24K | ||
| Hail | 7.2 | $22K | ||
| Landslide | 46.4 | $1K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Bristol County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 26
Massachusetts also had 10 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 527 storm reports in Bristol County since 1953, with 1 death and 11 injuries and about $43.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 9, 1953.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 9, 1953 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Aug 28, 1970 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 18, 2023 | EF1 | Adamsdale | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 26, 2024 | EF1 | Adamsdale | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 9, 1968 | F1 | – | 4 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 29, 2010 | Flood | North Attleboro | $24M |
| Mar 14, 2010 | Flood | Attleboro | $12M |
| Jun 9, 1953 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Sep 5, 2012 | Flash Flood | North Westport | $2M |
| Jun 13, 1998 | Flash Flood | Somerset | $570K |
| Jun 14, 1998 | Flash Flood | Norton | $570K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 11 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bristol County, 14 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with top winds near 115 mph about 65 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 31, 1954 | Carol | Category 3, 115 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 8, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 11, 1954 | Edna | Category 2, 110 mph | 49 mi |
| Aug 19, 1991 | Bob | Category 2, 105 mph | 46 mi |
| Oct 4, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 15, 1944 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 59 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 22, 2021 | Henri | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 63 mi |
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Jul 21, 2006 | Beryl | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 31, 2004 | Hermine | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 17, 1999 | Floyd | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 64 mi |
| Jul 13, 1996 | Bertha | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 64 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Bristol County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Bristol County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 245,025 housing units.
Compare in Massachusetts
All 14 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Middlesex County | Inland flooding | |
| Worcester County | Inland flooding | |
| Essex County | Inland flooding | |
| Suffolk County | Inland flooding | |
| Norfolk County | Inland flooding | |
| Bristol County | Inland flooding | |
| Plymouth County | Inland flooding | |
| Hampden County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Norfolk County | 33 | |
| Providence County, RI | 21 | |
| Plymouth County | 29 | |
| Barnstable County | 21 | |
| Newport County, RI | 20 | |
| Bristol County, RI | 18 | |
| Dukes County | 19 |
Cities in Bristol County
Common questions about Bristol County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Bristol County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bristol County, about $61.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $10.5 million.
How many federal disasters has Bristol County had?
Bristol County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in May 2024.
Is Bristol County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 8th highest of 14 in Massachusetts. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Bristol County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 53 homes in Bristol County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Bristol County had?
NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Bristol County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 9, 1953. The weather service has also logged 80 hail reports and 177 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Bristol County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 11 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bristol County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Carol (1954), with winds near 115 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.