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Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
18th of 67highest risk in Pennsylvania
$57Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Monroe County, Pennsylvania has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 85% of US counties. It ranks 18th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $57 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $338 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2013 (Hurricane Sandy). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (356 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $15 million on 436 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Monroe County

$33.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$11.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Hurricane

Moderate
$2.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 20 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate88.1
$33M
Cold waveHigh95.1
$12M
HurricaneModerate82.4
$3M
LightningVery High96.8
$2M
TornadoModerate65.9
$2M
Strong windModerate80.2
$1M
Heat waveLow74.7
$1M
EarthquakeLow73.2
$1M
Winter weatherHigh93.2
$562K
Ice stormModerate75.3
$301K
HailVery Low16.7
$59K
WildfireVery Low51.6
$53K
LandslideLow70.7
$7K
AvalancheVery Low29.8
$109

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Monroe County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood6
Hurricane6
Severe Storm4
Snowstorm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 10, 2013Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 12, 2011Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Jun 30, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Apr 14, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression FrancesMajor disaster
Show all 19
Sep 19, 2004Tropical Depression IvanMajor disaster
Jan 21, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jul 17, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Aug 19, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1965Water ShortageMajor disaster

Pennsylvania also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 543 storm reports in Monroe County since 1952, with 5 deaths and 26 injuries and about $29.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 21, 1976.

14tornadoes
53hail reports, largest 3 inches
330damaging thunderstorm winds
76floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 21, 1976F3–0 / 0
Jul 29, 2009EF2Bossardsville2 / 0
Oct 5, 1979F2–0 / 0
Sep 13, 1972F2–0 / 0
Nov 8, 1996F1Kunkletown0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 27, 2006FloodCountywide$16M
Sep 18, 2004Flash FloodCountywide$8M
Mar 21, 1976Tornado–$3M
Jul 29, 2009TornadoBossardsville$1M
Nov 8, 1996TornadoKunkletown$400K
Jul 7, 2011Thunderstorm WindEast Stroudsburg$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1863, 1 hurricane and 11 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Monroe County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 85 mph about 44 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
11tropical storms
2020most recent: Isaias

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph44 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph48 mi
Sep 16, 1903UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph55 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph41 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 60 mph51 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph35 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph48 mi
Jul 11, 2020FayTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph59 mi
Aug 19, 1955DianeTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 60 mph51 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph35 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Monroe County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (356 policies)
20.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$14.8 millionpaid on 436 flood claims since 1978
2006costliest year, with $3.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Monroe County

$267,600median home value (Pennsylvania $254,500, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Pennsylvania 1965, US 1980)
39%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 79,607 housing units.

Compare in Pennsylvania

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Philadelphia CountyVery HighInland flooding
Allegheny CountyHighInland flooding
Montgomery CountyHighInland flooding
Bucks CountyHighInland flooding
Delaware CountyModerateInland flooding
Lancaster CountyHighInland flooding
Chester CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Luzerne CountyModerate21
Northampton CountyModerate22
Lackawanna CountyModerate20
Sussex County, NJLow25
Warren County, NJLow24
Carbon CountyLow16
Pike CountyLow16
Wayne CountyLow23

Common questions about Monroe County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Monroe County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Monroe County, about $33.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $11.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Monroe County had?

Monroe County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Sandy in January 2013.

Is Monroe County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 18th highest of 67 in Pennsylvania. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Monroe County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Monroe County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Monroe County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Monroe County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 21, 1976. The weather service has also logged 53 hail reports and 76 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Monroe County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 11 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Monroe County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.