Home › Pennsylvania › Chester County

Chester County, Pennsylvania

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
9th of 67highest risk in Pennsylvania
$173Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Chester County, Pennsylvania has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 92% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and drought. FEMA estimates about $173 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $323 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2021 (remnants of hurricane ida). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,015 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $38 million on 1,914 claims here, including $14 million for floods in 2021.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Chester County

$106 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$10.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 9 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$10.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh94.3
$106M
Heat waveModerate95.6
$11M
DroughtHigh98.6
$10M
TornadoModerate88.0
$10M
HurricaneModerate88.7
$10M
EarthquakeModerate90.2
$8M
Cold waveModerate84.2
$8M
Strong windHigh94.6
$5M
Winter weatherVery High98.4
$2M
LightningHigh91.4
$2M
Ice stormHigh85.7
$993K
HailLow61.2
$618K
WildfireVery Low30.7
$23K
LandslideLow77.8
$20K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Chester County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Flood6
Severe Storm5
Snowstorm4
Drought1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Sep 10, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Mar 23, 2016Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Feb 6, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 12, 2011Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 16, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 24
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Sep 19, 2004Tropical Depression IvanMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression FrancesMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2003Tropical Storms Henri and Isabel and Related Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003SnowEmergency
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Jan 21, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jul 17, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1971FloodsMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1965Water ShortageMajor disaster

Pennsylvania also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,310 storm reports in Chester County since 1953, with 12 deaths and 55 injuries and about $80.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 22, 1955.

29tornadoes
102hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
796damaging thunderstorm winds
297floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 22, 1955F3–0 / 1
Jul 27, 1994F3To 2 Se11 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F2–4 / 1
Sep 1, 2021EF2Oxford0 / 0
Jul 17, 1992F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 1, 2021Flash FloodNottingham$41M
Jun 27, 2006FloodCountywide$6M
Jul 27, 1994TornadoTo 2 Se$5M
Jul 27, 1994Thunderstorm WindTo 2.5 E$5M
Sep 15, 2003Flash FloodCountywide$4M
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1863, 2 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Chester County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 90 mph about 46 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
14tropical storms
2020most recent: Isaias

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph46 mi
Sep 16, 1903UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph55 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph48 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph48 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph56 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph55 mi
Sep 26, 1992DanielleTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Aug 19, 1955DianeTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Chester County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,015 policies)
39.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$37.5 millionpaid on 1,914 flood claims since 1978
2021costliest year, with $13.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Chester County

$485,600median home value (Pennsylvania $254,500, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Pennsylvania 1965, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 212,491 housing units.

Compare in Pennsylvania

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Philadelphia CountyVery HighInland flooding
Allegheny CountyHighInland flooding
Montgomery CountyHighInland flooding
Bucks CountyHighInland flooding
Delaware CountyModerateInland flooding
Lancaster CountyHighInland flooding
Chester CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Montgomery CountyHigh27
Delaware CountyModerate22
New Castle County, DEHigh15
Lancaster CountyHigh20
Berks CountyModerate21
Cecil County, MDLow19

Common questions about Chester County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Chester County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Chester County, about $106 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $10.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Chester County had?

Chester County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Remnants of Hurricane Ida in September 2021.

Is Chester County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 9th highest of 67 in Pennsylvania. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Chester County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Chester County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Chester County had?

NOAA records list 29 tornadoes in Chester County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 22, 1955. The weather service has also logged 102 hail reports and 297 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Chester County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Chester County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.