Chester County, Pennsylvania
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Chester County, Pennsylvania has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 92% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and drought. FEMA estimates about $173 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $323 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2021 (remnants of hurricane ida). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,015 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $38 million on 1,914 claims here, including $14 million for floods in 2021.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Chester County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 94.3 | $106M | ||
| Heat wave | 95.6 | $11M | ||
| Drought | 98.6 | $10M | ||
| Tornado | 88.0 | $10M | ||
| Hurricane | 88.7 | $10M | ||
| Earthquake | 90.2 | $8M | ||
| Cold wave | 84.2 | $8M | ||
| Strong wind | 94.6 | $5M | ||
| Winter weather | 98.4 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 91.4 | $2M | ||
| Ice storm | 85.7 | $993K | ||
| Hail | 61.2 | $618K | ||
| Wildfire | 30.7 | $23K | ||
| Landslide | 77.8 | $20K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Chester County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 24
Pennsylvania also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 1,310 storm reports in Chester County since 1953, with 12 deaths and 55 injuries and about $80.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 22, 1955.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 22, 1955 | F3 | – | 0 / 1 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F3 | To 2 Se | 11 / 0 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F2 | – | 4 / 1 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | Oxford | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 17, 1992 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 1, 2021 | Flash Flood | Nottingham | $41M |
| Jun 27, 2006 | Flood | Countywide | $6M |
| Jul 27, 1994 | Tornado | To 2 Se | $5M |
| Jul 27, 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | To 2.5 E | $5M |
| Sep 15, 2003 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $4M |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1863, 2 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Chester County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 90 mph about 46 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 23, 1878 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 46 mi |
| Sep 16, 1903 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 64 mi |
| Jul 13, 1996 | Bertha | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 55 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 48 mi |
| Aug 28, 1971 | Doria | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 29, 1893 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 58 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 48 mi |
| Sep 6, 2008 | Hanna | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 56 mi |
| Jul 13, 1996 | Bertha | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 55 mi |
| Sep 26, 1992 | Danielle | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 56 mi |
| Aug 28, 1971 | Doria | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 19, 1955 | Diane | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Chester County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Chester County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 212,491 housing units.
Compare in Pennsylvania
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia County | Inland flooding | |
| Allegheny County | Inland flooding | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Bucks County | Inland flooding | |
| Delaware County | Inland flooding | |
| Lancaster County | Inland flooding | |
| Chester County | Inland flooding | |
| York County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 27 | |
| Delaware County | 22 | |
| New Castle County, DE | 15 | |
| Lancaster County | 20 | |
| Berks County | 21 | |
| Cecil County, MD | 19 |
Common questions about Chester County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Chester County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Chester County, about $106 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $10.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Chester County had?
Chester County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Remnants of Hurricane Ida in September 2021.
Is Chester County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 9th highest of 67 in Pennsylvania. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Chester County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Chester County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Chester County had?
NOAA records list 29 tornadoes in Chester County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 22, 1955. The weather service has also logged 102 hail reports and 297 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Chester County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Chester County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 90 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.