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Surry County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
46th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$27Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Surry County, North Carolina has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 74% of US counties. It ranks 46th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $27 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $378 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 19 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 72 claims here, including $435,000 for floods in 1980.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Surry County

$14.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate77.3
$15M
Cold waveHigh92.0
$7M
TornadoLow59.4
$1M
Strong windHigh84.2
$1M
EarthquakeLow69.7
$645K
HurricaneLow71.5
$574K
Ice stormHigh83.3
$445K
DroughtModerate66.0
$343K
HailLow58.7
$303K
LightningLow54.1
$226K
Winter weatherLow59.1
$73K
Heat waveVery Low22.4
$64K
WildfireVery Low28.1
$11K
LandslideLow75.2
$8K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Surry County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Snowstorm4
Tropical Storm3
Drought1
Flood1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Jan 31, 2019Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Show all 18
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 23, 1996Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Sep 25, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
Sep 29, 1979Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 2, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 789 storm reports in Surry County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 20 injuries and about $9.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on April 5, 2011 near Ararat.

9tornadoes
144hail reports, largest 3 inches
506damaging thunderstorm winds
91floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 5, 2011EF1Ararat0 / 0
May 7, 1998F1Level Cross0 / 0
May 27, 1973F1–3 / 0
Sep 29, 1999F1Mt Airy0 / 0
Jan 21, 1959F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 5, 2011TornadoArarat$1M
May 7, 1998TornadoLevel Cross$800K
Jan 14, 2005Flash FloodMt Airy$800K
Oct 11, 2018Flash FloodPilot Mtn$659K
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindLow Gap$500K
May 16, 1998HailMt Airy$450K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1878, 1 hurricane and 10 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Surry County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 75 mph about 57 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
10tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph57 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Sep 12, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph52 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph47 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Sep 30, 1959GracieTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph47 mi
Oct 3, 1927UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Surry County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (19 policies)
10.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.2 millionpaid on 72 flood claims since 1978
1980costliest year, with $435,426 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Surry County

$177,600median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
23%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 33,747 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Forsyth CountyModerate23
Wilkes CountyModerate20
Stokes CountyVery Low23
Yadkin CountyVery Low19
Carroll County, VALow15
Patrick County, VAVery Low17
Grayson County, VAVery Low19
Alleghany CountyVery Low18

Common questions about Surry County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Surry County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Surry County, about $14.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $7 million.

How many federal disasters has Surry County had?

Surry County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Surry County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 46th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Surry County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Surry County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Surry County had?

NOAA records list 9 tornadoes in Surry County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on April 5, 2011 near Ararat. The weather service has also logged 144 hail reports and 91 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Surry County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 10 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Surry County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 75 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.