New Hanover County, North Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
New Hanover County, North Carolina has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $257 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,141 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance (12,808 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $188 million on 11,183 claims here, including $86 million for floods in 1996.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in New Hanover County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 99.1 | $181M | ||
| Inland flooding | 89.9 | $46M | ||
| Tornado | 90.4 | $9M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 89.2 | $7M | ||
| Lightning | 97.7 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 85.6 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 67.2 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 81.0 | $2M | ||
| Ice storm | 90.7 | $1M | ||
| Winter weather | 96.1 | $999K | ||
| Strong wind | 54.6 | $753K | ||
| Wildfire | 83.0 | $675K | ||
| Hail | 21.1 | $91K | ||
| Drought | 19.2 | $4K | ||
| Landslide | 19.0 | $126 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included New Hanover County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 30
North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 605 storm reports in New Hanover County since 1954, with 11 deaths and 36 injuries and about $15 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on May 5, 2016 near Baymeade.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 5, 2016 | EF1 | Baymeade | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 5, 2019 | EF1 | Kirkland | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 15, 2018 | EF1 | Murraysville | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 23, 1954 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 8, 1998 | F1 | Wilmington | 3 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 2018 | Flash Flood | Kirkland | $2M |
| Oct 7, 2005 | Heavy Rain | Wilmington | $2M |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flash Flood | Wrightsboro | $1M |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flash Flood | Navassa | $1M |
| May 31, 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wilmington | $750K |
| May 5, 2016 | Tornado | Baymeade | $500K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 37 hurricanes and 53 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of New Hanover County, 43 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 140 mph about 60 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 1958 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 11, 1984 | Diana | Category 4, 130 mph | 22 mi |
| Oct 15, 1954 | Hazel | Category 4, 130 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Bonnie | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 5, 1996 | Fran | Category 3, 115 mph | 50 mi |
| Aug 18, 1879 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 60 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 23, 2023 | Ophelia | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 58 mi |
| Aug 31, 2023 | Idalia | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 48 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Category 1, 90 mph | 53 mi |
| Sep 5, 2019 | Dorian | Category 2, 105 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Florence | Category 2, 100 mph | 58 mi |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Matthew | Category 1, 80 mph | 65 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in New Hanover County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in New Hanover County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 120,050 housing units.
Compare in North Carolina
All 100 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wake County | Inland flooding | |
| Mecklenburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Guilford County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding | |
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| Durham County | Inland flooding | |
| Buncombe County | Inland flooding | |
| Union County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Brunswick County | 33 | |
| Pender County | 29 |
Cities in New Hanover County
Common questions about New Hanover County
What is the biggest natural hazard in New Hanover County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in New Hanover County, about $181 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $46 million.
How many federal disasters has New Hanover County had?
New Hanover County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is New Hanover County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 2nd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in New Hanover County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 7 homes in New Hanover County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has New Hanover County had?
NOAA records list 33 tornadoes in New Hanover County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on May 5, 2016 near Baymeade. The weather service has also logged 112 hail reports and 175 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit New Hanover County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 37 hurricanes and 53 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of New Hanover County, including 6 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 140 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.