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New Hanover County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
2nd of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$257Mexpected losses a year
30federal declarations
1 in 7homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

New Hanover County, North Carolina has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $257 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,141 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance (12,808 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $188 million on 11,183 claims here, including $86 million for floods in 1996.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in New Hanover County

Hurricane

Very High
$181 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$46 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$8.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.1
$181M
Inland floodingModerate89.9
$46M
TornadoHigh90.4
$9M
Coastal floodingHigh89.2
$7M
LightningVery High97.7
$3M
Heat waveModerate85.6
$3M
Cold waveModerate67.2
$2M
EarthquakeLow81.0
$2M
Ice stormHigh90.7
$1M
Winter weatherHigh96.1
$999K
Strong windModerate54.6
$753K
WildfireLow83.0
$675K
HailVery Low21.1
$91K
DroughtVery Low19.2
$4K
LandslideVery Low19.0
$126

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included New Hanover County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane23
Tropical Storm3
Severe Storm2
Snowstorm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 19, 2024Potential Tropical Cyclone EightMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Oct 14, 2020Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Show all 30
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Oct 8, 2008Tropical Storm HannaMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2005Hurricane OpheliaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Hurricane DennisEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1996Hurricane BerthaMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Sep 21, 1984Hurricane DianaMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 605 storm reports in New Hanover County since 1954, with 11 deaths and 36 injuries and about $15 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on May 5, 2016 near Baymeade.

33tornadoes
112hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
181damaging thunderstorm winds
175floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 5, 2016EF1Baymeade1 / 0
Sep 5, 2019EF1Kirkland1 / 0
Sep 15, 2018EF1Murraysville0 / 0
Jun 23, 1954F1–0 / 0
Jan 8, 1998F1Wilmington3 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 16, 2018Flash FloodKirkland$2M
Oct 7, 2005Heavy RainWilmington$2M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodWrightsboro$1M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodNavassa$1M
May 31, 2003Thunderstorm WindWilmington$750K
May 5, 2016TornadoBaymeade$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 37 hurricanes and 53 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of New Hanover County, 43 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 140 mph about 60 miles away.

37hurricanes
6major hurricanes (Category 3+)
53tropical storms
2023most recent: Ophelia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 1958HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph60 mi
Sep 11, 1984DianaCategory 4, 130 mph22 mi
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 4, 130 mph65 mi
Aug 26, 1998BonnieCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Sep 5, 1996FranCategory 3, 115 mph50 mi
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 70 mph58 mi
Aug 31, 2023IdaliaTropical storm, 60 mph48 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 90 mph53 mi
Sep 5, 2019DorianCategory 2, 105 mph63 mi
Sep 14, 2018FlorenceCategory 2, 100 mph58 mi
Oct 8, 2016MatthewCategory 1, 80 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in New Hanover County

Check your address flood zone ›
14.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (12,808 policies)
74.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$188 millionpaid on 11,183 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $86.4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in New Hanover County

$387,800median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1993median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
31%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 120,050 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Brunswick CountyHigh33
Pender CountyModerate29

Cities in New Hanover County

Common questions about New Hanover County

What is the biggest natural hazard in New Hanover County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in New Hanover County, about $181 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $46 million.

How many federal disasters has New Hanover County had?

New Hanover County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is New Hanover County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 2nd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in New Hanover County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 7 homes in New Hanover County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has New Hanover County had?

NOAA records list 33 tornadoes in New Hanover County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on May 5, 2016 near Baymeade. The weather service has also logged 112 hail reports and 175 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit New Hanover County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 37 hurricanes and 53 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of New Hanover County, including 6 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 140 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.