Brunswick County, North Carolina
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Brunswick County, North Carolina has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $153 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,126 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance (18,204 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $99 million on 9,879 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Brunswick County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 99.1 | $111M | ||
| Inland flooding | 87.6 | $24M | ||
| Tornado | 87.0 | $5M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 89.4 | $4M | ||
| Wildfire | 93.4 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 82.7 | $2M | ||
| Heat wave | 84.9 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 67.6 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 92.4 | $1M | ||
| Strong wind | 72.7 | $814K | ||
| Ice storm | 83.9 | $431K | ||
| Winter weather | 92.8 | $395K | ||
| Hail | 24.5 | $70K | ||
| Drought | 28.8 | $16K | ||
| Landslide | 30.9 | $259 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Brunswick County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 33
North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 530 storm reports in Brunswick County since 1951, with 5 deaths and 14 injuries and about $13 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on February 15, 2021 near Grissettown.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 15, 2021 | EF3 | Grissettown | 10 / 3 |
| Sep 5, 2019 | EF2 | Seaside | 1 / 0 |
| Aug 3, 2020 | EF2 | Ft Caswell | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1962 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 18, 1994 | F1 | Longwood | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 5, 2019 | Tornado | Seaside | $2M |
| Oct 7, 2005 | Heavy Rain | Shallotte | $1M |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flash Flood | Fulford | $1M |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flash Flood | Mill Creek | $1M |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Flash Flood | Iredel | $1M |
| Aug 3, 2020 | Tornado | Ft Caswell | $1M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 35 hurricanes and 51 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brunswick County, 43 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 140 mph about 56 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 1958 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 56 mi |
| Sep 11, 1984 | Diana | Category 4, 130 mph | 32 mi |
| Oct 15, 1954 | Hazel | Category 4, 130 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Bonnie | Category 3, 115 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 5, 1996 | Fran | Category 3, 115 mph | 58 mi |
| Aug 18, 1879 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 6, 2025 | Chantal | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 23, 2023 | Ophelia | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 31, 2023 | Idalia | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 33 mi |
| Sep 30, 2022 | Ian | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Isaias | Category 1, 90 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 5, 2019 | Dorian | Category 2, 105 mph | 60 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Brunswick County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Brunswick County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 99,077 housing units.
Compare in North Carolina
All 100 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wake County | Inland flooding | |
| Mecklenburg County | Inland flooding | |
| Guilford County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding | |
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| Durham County | Inland flooding | |
| Buncombe County | Inland flooding | |
| Union County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Horry County, SC | 32 | |
| New Hanover County | 30 | |
| Pender County | 29 | |
| Columbus County | 27 |
Cities in Brunswick County
Common questions about Brunswick County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Brunswick County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Brunswick County, about $111 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $24.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Brunswick County had?
Brunswick County has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Brunswick County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 3rd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Brunswick County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 5 homes in Brunswick County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Brunswick County had?
NOAA records list 45 tornadoes in Brunswick County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on February 15, 2021 near Grissettown. The weather service has also logged 139 hail reports and 136 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Brunswick County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 35 hurricanes and 51 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brunswick County, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 140 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.