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Brunswick County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
3rd of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$153Mexpected losses a year
33federal declarations
1 in 5homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Brunswick County, North Carolina has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $153 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,126 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance (18,204 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $99 million on 9,879 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Brunswick County

Hurricane

Very High
$111 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$24.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.1
$111M
Inland floodingModerate87.6
$24M
TornadoModerate87.0
$5M
Coastal floodingHigh89.4
$4M
WildfireModerate93.4
$2M
EarthquakeLow82.7
$2M
Heat waveModerate84.9
$2M
Cold waveModerate67.6
$1M
LightningHigh92.4
$1M
Strong windModerate72.7
$814K
Ice stormHigh83.9
$431K
Winter weatherHigh92.8
$395K
HailVery Low24.5
$70K
DroughtVery Low28.8
$16K
LandslideVery Low30.9
$259

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Brunswick County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane25
Tropical Storm3
Severe Storm2
Snowstorm1
Fire1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 3, 2025Sunset Drive FireFire management
Oct 19, 2024Potential Tropical Cyclone EightMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Oct 14, 2020Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Show all 33
Jan 31, 2019Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Oct 14, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Oct 8, 2008Tropical Storm HannaMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2005Hurricane OpheliaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Hurricane DennisEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane FranMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1996Hurricane BerthaMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Sep 25, 1989Hurricane HugoMajor disaster
Sep 21, 1984Hurricane DianaMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 530 storm reports in Brunswick County since 1951, with 5 deaths and 14 injuries and about $13 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on February 15, 2021 near Grissettown.

45tornadoes
139hail reports, largest 2 inches
150damaging thunderstorm winds
136floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 15, 2021EF3Grissettown10 / 3
Sep 5, 2019EF2Seaside1 / 0
Aug 3, 2020EF2Ft Caswell0 / 0
Jun 13, 1962F2–0 / 0
Sep 18, 1994F1Longwood0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 5, 2019TornadoSeaside$2M
Oct 7, 2005Heavy RainShallotte$1M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodFulford$1M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodMill Creek$1M
Oct 8, 2016Flash FloodIredel$1M
Aug 3, 2020TornadoFt Caswell$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 35 hurricanes and 51 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brunswick County, 43 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 140 mph about 56 miles away.

35hurricanes
7major hurricanes (Category 3+)
51tropical storms
2025most recent: Chantal

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 1958HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph56 mi
Sep 11, 1984DianaCategory 4, 130 mph32 mi
Oct 15, 1954HazelCategory 4, 130 mph57 mi
Aug 26, 1998BonnieCategory 3, 115 mph58 mi
Sep 5, 1996FranCategory 3, 115 mph58 mi
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 6, 2025ChantalTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Sep 23, 2023OpheliaTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Aug 31, 2023IdaliaTropical storm, 60 mph33 mi
Sep 30, 2022IanTropical storm, 70 mph63 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasCategory 1, 90 mph58 mi
Sep 5, 2019DorianCategory 2, 105 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Brunswick County

Check your address flood zone ›
21.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (18,204 policies)
78%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$99.1 millionpaid on 9,879 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $24.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Brunswick County

$349,800median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
2002median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
14%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
17.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 99,077 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Horry County, SCHigh32
New Hanover CountyHigh30
Pender CountyModerate29
Columbus CountyModerate27

Cities in Brunswick County

Common questions about Brunswick County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Brunswick County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Brunswick County, about $111 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $24.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Brunswick County had?

Brunswick County has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Brunswick County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 3rd highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Brunswick County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 5 homes in Brunswick County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Brunswick County had?

NOAA records list 45 tornadoes in Brunswick County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on February 15, 2021 near Grissettown. The weather service has also logged 139 hail reports and 136 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Brunswick County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 35 hurricanes and 51 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brunswick County, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 140 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.