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Dare County, North Carolina

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
15th of 100highest risk in North Carolina
$81Mexpected losses a year
29federal declarations
1 in 3homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Dare County, North Carolina has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 15th of 100 counties in North Carolina. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $81 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $2,193 per resident. Since 1988 it has been included in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 3 homes here carry federal flood insurance (12,409 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $231 million on 18,950 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Dare County

$64.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$6.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$4.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh97.7
$65M
Inland floodingLow50.3
$7M
Coastal floodingHigh86.8
$4M
LightningHigh94.7
$2M
TornadoLow47.0
$1M
WildfireLow82.7
$546K
Heat waveLow51.2
$392K
Winter weatherHigh88.5
$365K
Strong windLow35.2
$349K
Cold waveVery Low21.8
$256K
HailVery Low13.8
$44K
EarthquakeVery Low24.8
$44K
Ice stormVery Low24.5
$23K
DroughtVery Low14.3
$378
LandslideVery Low20.7
$124

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Dare County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane22
Tropical Storm3
Tornado1
Snowstorm1
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 19, 2024Potential Tropical Cyclone EightMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Aug 6, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Oct 1, 2022Hurricane IanEmergency
Aug 2, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Sep 3, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Jan 31, 2019Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Show all 29
Sep 10, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 10, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 1, 2010Hurricane EarlEmergency
Oct 7, 2005Hurricane OpheliaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2005Hurricane OpheliaEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 15, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 9, 1999Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 1, 1999Hurricane DennisEmergency
Aug 27, 1998Hurricane BonnieMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Hurricane EmilyMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Dec 2, 1988Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

North Carolina also had 22 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 335 storm reports in Dare County since 1952, with 9 deaths and 41 injuries and about $6.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on September 17, 1952.

40tornadoes
55hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
179damaging thunderstorm winds
34floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 17, 1952F3–0 / 0
Jul 31, 1978F2–4 / 1
Mar 31, 1987F2–7 / 0
Sep 28, 1982F2–2 / 0
Nov 10, 1990F2–1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 31, 1987Tornado–$3M
Apr 16, 2011TornadoDuck$767K
Aug 10, 2023LightningDuck$500K
Jul 31, 1978Tornado–$250K
Sep 28, 1982Tornado–$250K
Nov 28, 1988Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 44 hurricanes and 48 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Dare County, 44 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with top winds near 130 mph about 63 miles away.

44hurricanes
8major hurricanes (Category 3+)
48tropical storms
2021most recent: Claudette

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 1958HeleneCategory 4, 130 mph63 mi
Aug 17, 1899UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Aug 20, 1887UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Sep 14, 1944UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph54 mi
Aug 31, 1993EmilyCategory 3, 115 mph63 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 3, 115 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 21, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph49 mi
Jul 9, 2020FayTropical storm, 45 mph51 mi
May 18, 2020ArthurTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Sep 6, 2019DorianCategory 2, 100 mph61 mi
Oct 9, 2016MatthewCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi
Sep 3, 2016HermineTropical storm, 65 mph56 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Dare County

Check your address flood zone ›
39.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (12,409 policies)
84%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$231 millionpaid on 18,950 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $47.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Dare County

$460,400median home value (North Carolina $288,900, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (North Carolina 1991, US 1980)
24%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 35,278 housing units.

Compare in North Carolina

All 100 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wake CountyHighInland flooding
Mecklenburg CountyHighInland flooding
Guilford CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding
Cumberland CountyModerateInland flooding
Durham CountyModerateInland flooding
Buncombe CountyModerateInland flooding
Union CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Currituck CountyVery Low22
Hyde CountyLow30
Tyrrell CountyLow23

Common questions about Dare County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Dare County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Dare County, about $64.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $6.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Dare County had?

Dare County has been included in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1988, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Dare County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 15th highest of 100 in North Carolina. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Dare County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 3 homes in Dare County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Dare County had?

NOAA records list 40 tornadoes in Dare County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on September 17, 1952. The weather service has also logged 55 hail reports and 34 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Dare County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 44 hurricanes and 48 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Dare County, including 8 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (1958), with winds near 130 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.