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Ulster County, New York

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
15th of 62highest risk in New York
$67Mexpected losses a year
33federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Ulster County, New York has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 88% of US counties. It ranks 15th of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $67 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $370 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2021 (remnants of hurricane ida). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (897 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $30 million on 1,279 claims here, including $17 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Ulster County

$45.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$5.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Hurricane

Moderate
$4.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 20 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate91.9
$45M
TornadoModerate87.6
$6M
HurricaneModerate86.9
$5M
Cold waveModerate81.5
$4M
Strong windHigh91.6
$2M
EarthquakeLow80.6
$2M
HailModerate82.8
$994K
LightningHigh84.8
$887K
Heat waveLow66.3
$750K
Ice stormModerate72.8
$246K
Coastal floodingLow53.6
$221K
DroughtLow49.7
$137K
Winter weatherModerate68.8
$119K
LandslideModerate94.1
$101K
WildfireVery Low52.9
$53K
AvalancheLow71.1
$5K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Ulster County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Hurricane9
Flood7
Snowstorm5
Drought1
Fire1

Most recent

Sep 5, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaEmergency
Aug 22, 2021Hurricane HenriEmergency
Jul 12, 2017Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Oct 30, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 13, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Jun 10, 2011Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Show all 33
Dec 18, 2008Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 2, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 1, 2006Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 30, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 19, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2004Tropical Depression IvanMajor disaster
Oct 1, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 2003SnowEmergency
Feb 25, 2003SnowstormsEmergency
Sep 11, 2001Fires and ExplosionsMajor disaster
Jul 21, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Jan 24, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 12, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
May 15, 1987FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 1984Coastal Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1971Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1965Water ShortageMajor disaster

New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 998 storm reports in Ulster County since 1963, with 3 deaths and 12 injuries and about $34.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on July 26, 1986.

14tornadoes
123hail reports, largest 2 inches
659damaging thunderstorm winds
172floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 26, 1986F2–2 / 0
May 18, 2000F2Esopus0 / 0
Mar 21, 1976F2–0 / 0
Oct 5, 1985F1–0 / 0
Jun 26, 1998F1Turnwood0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 16, 2008HailEsopus$17M
Jul 14, 2000Flash FloodDenning$6M
Apr 15, 2007FloodWalker Vly$3M
Jul 26, 1986Tornado–$3M
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$975K
May 18, 2000HailKerhonkson$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1863, 2 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Ulster County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 80 mph about 48 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
9tropical storms
2020most recent: Isaias

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph48 mi
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph46 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph39 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 60 mph45 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 60 mph57 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 60 mph45 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 60 mph57 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 55 mph47 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph51 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Ulster County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (897 policies)
26.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$30.1 millionpaid on 1,279 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $16.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Ulster County

$352,500median home value (New York $423,800, US $332,700)
1966median year homes were built (New York 1959, US 1980)
66%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 86,503 housing units.

Compare in New York

All 62 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kings CountyHighInland flooding
Queens CountyHighInland flooding
New York CountyHighInland flooding
Suffolk CountyHighInland flooding
Bronx CountyHighInland flooding
Nassau CountyHighInland flooding
Westchester CountyHighInland flooding
Erie CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Orange CountyModerate32
Dutchess CountyModerate23
Sullivan CountyLow31
Columbia CountyLow23
Greene CountyLow25
Delaware CountyModerate35

Common questions about Ulster County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Ulster County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Ulster County, about $45.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $5.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Ulster County had?

Ulster County has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Remnants of Hurricane Ida in September 2021.

Is Ulster County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 15th highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Ulster County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Ulster County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Ulster County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Ulster County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on July 26, 1986. The weather service has also logged 123 hail reports and 172 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Ulster County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Ulster County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 80 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.