Queens County, New York
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Queens County, New York has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is in the top 1% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 62 counties in New York. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $377 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $157 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2021 (remnants of hurricane ida). About 1 in 27 homes here carry federal flood insurance (11,977 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $706 million on 14,948 claims here, including $630 million for floods in 2012.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Queens County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 99.3 | $185M | ||
| Heat wave | 99.7 | $58M | ||
| Cold wave | 99.7 | $46M | ||
| Earthquake | 98.1 | $35M | ||
| Hurricane | 97.1 | $25M | ||
| Strong wind | 99.7 | $10M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 96.6 | $9M | ||
| Tornado | 90.6 | $5M | ||
| Winter weather | 99.7 | $2M | ||
| Hail | 94.1 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 96.2 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 91.4 | $662K | ||
| Wildfire | 15.5 | $3K | ||
| Landslide | 51.5 | $909 | ||
| Drought | 13.7 | $112 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Queens County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 21
New York also had 12 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1958
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 396 storm reports in Queens County since 1958, with 24 deaths and 76 injuries and about $82 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on September 16, 2010 near Flushing.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF1 | Flushing | 1 / 2 |
| Oct 5, 1985 | F1 | – | 6 / 0 |
| Sep 8, 2012 | EF0 | Rockaway Beach | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 2, 2018 | EF0 | College Pt | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 28, 2011 | EF0 | Hollis | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 1, 2021 | Flash Flood | Long Is City | $60M |
| Sep 16, 2010 | Tornado | Flushing | $17M |
| Oct 19, 1996 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $4M |
| Jan 3, 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $500K |
| Aug 18, 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Flushing Arpt | $100K |
| Jun 24, 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Little Neck | $100K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1861, 8 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Queens County, 16 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with top winds near 120 mph about 57 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 21, 1938 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 57 mi |
| Sep 14, 1944 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 12, 1960 | Donna | Category 2, 100 mph | 48 mi |
| Sep 27, 1985 | Gloria | Category 1, 90 mph | 55 mi |
| Aug 24, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 45 mi |
| Oct 10, 1894 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 58 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 50 mi |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Fay | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 28, 2011 | Irene | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 6, 2008 | Hanna | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 57 mi |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Floyd | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 34 mi |
| Jul 13, 1996 | Bertha | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 47 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Queens County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Queens County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 910,206 housing units.
Compare in New York
All 62 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Kings County | Inland flooding | |
| Queens County | Inland flooding | |
| New York County | Inland flooding | |
| Suffolk County | Inland flooding | |
| Bronx County | Inland flooding | |
| Nassau County | Inland flooding | |
| Westchester County | Inland flooding | |
| Erie County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Kings County | 20 | |
| New York County | 18 | |
| Bronx County | 16 | |
| Nassau County | 27 | |
| Monmouth County, NJ | 25 | |
| Richmond County | 21 |
Cities in Queens County
Common questions about Queens County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Queens County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Queens County, about $185 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $57.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Queens County had?
Queens County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Remnants of Hurricane Ida in September 2021.
Is Queens County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 2nd highest of 62 in New York. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Queens County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 27 homes in Queens County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Queens County had?
NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Queens County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on September 16, 2010 near Flushing. The weather service has also logged 28 hail reports and 173 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Queens County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 8 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Queens County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1938, with winds near 120 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.