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Wheatland County, Montana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
49th of 56highest risk in Montana
$2Mexpected losses a year
8federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wheatland County, Montana has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 96% of US counties. It ranks 49th of 56 counties in Montana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and lightning. FEMA estimates about $2.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,022 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 8 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (severe winter storm and straight-line winds). Only 4 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $38,000 on 19 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wheatland County

$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$485,015 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$155,305 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 35 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low12.2
$1M
Cold waveLow37.5
$485K
LightningLow44.2
$155K
HailVery Low23.3
$69K
WildfireVery Low51.0
$41K
EarthquakeVery Low24.3
$34K
Winter weatherLow29.2
$23K
TornadoVery Low5.8
$20K
Strong windVery Low2.9
$12K
DroughtVery Low24.7
$9K
Heat waveVery Low6.9
$8K
Ice stormVery Low3.3
$1K
LandslideVery Low21.1
$106
AvalancheVery Low15.8
$16

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wheatland County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm3
Flood2
Fire1
Hurricane1
Straight-Line Winds1

Most recent

Apr 7, 2026Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jul 18, 2024Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2014Ice Jams and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 30, 2000WildfiresMajor disaster
Jul 25, 1997Severe Storms,Ice Jams, Snow Melt, FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 28, 1975Rains, Showmelt, Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Montana also had 36 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 157 storm reports in Wheatland County since 1956 and about $5,000 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on June 15, 1989.

7tornadoes
107hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
32damaging thunderstorm winds
9floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 15, 1989F0–0 / 0
Jun 5, 1997F0Judith Gap0 / 0
Aug 14, 1999F0Harlowton0 / 0
Sep 9, 2010EF0Harlowton Baxter Arp0 / 0
Jun 27, 2019EF0Judith Gap0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 22, 1994HailHarlowton$5K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Wheatland County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (4 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$38,369paid on 19 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $17,643 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wheatland County

$180,800median home value (Montana $375,800, US $332,700)
1958median year homes were built (Montana 1981, US 1980)
68%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,161 housing units.

Compare in Montana

All 56 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Yellowstone CountyModerateInland flooding
Gallatin CountyModerateEarthquake
Missoula CountyLowInland flooding
Flathead CountyModerateInland flooding
Cascade CountyModerateInland flooding
Lewis and Clark CountyLowCold wave
Ravalli CountyLowWildfire
Silver Bow CountyVery LowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Fergus CountyLow8
Sweet Grass CountyVery Low8
Judith Basin CountyVery Low7
Meagher CountyVery Low8
Golden Valley CountyVery Low8

Common questions about Wheatland County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wheatland County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wheatland County, about $1.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $485,015.

How many federal disasters has Wheatland County had?

Wheatland County has been included in 8 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds in April 2026.

Is Wheatland County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 49th highest of 56 in Montana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wheatland County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Wheatland County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wheatland County had?

NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Wheatland County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on June 15, 1989. The weather service has also logged 107 hail reports and 9 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.