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Lake County, Montana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
8th of 56highest risk in Montana
$23Mexpected losses a year
6federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lake County, Montana has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 56 counties in Montana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $23 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $741 per resident. Since 2000 it has been included in 6 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (4 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (severe winter storm and straight-line winds). Only 30 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $20,000 on 12 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lake County

$7.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$6.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 35 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.

Cold wave

Moderate
$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow57.2
$7M
EarthquakeModerate92.3
$7M
Cold waveModerate85.8
$5M
WildfireModerate92.7
$2M
AvalancheHigh91.4
$2M
Winter weatherHigh94.4
$532K
Ice stormModerate72.7
$220K
Heat waveVery Low38.7
$184K
LightningLow37.2
$125K
Strong windVery Low11.5
$75K
LandslideModerate90.8
$53K
HailVery Low11.2
$31K
DroughtVery Low24.0
$8K
TornadoVery Low3.3
$7K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lake County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire2
Flood2
Hurricane1
Straight-Line Winds1

Most recent

Apr 7, 2026Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
May 24, 2019FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2014Ice Jams and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 30, 2000WildfiresMajor disaster
Aug 14, 2000Mt - Northwestern Zone 1 Fire ComplexFire management

Montana also had 36 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 112 storm reports in Lake County since 1961 and about $959,300 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on March 3, 1991.

4tornadoes
48hail reports, largest 2 inches
46damaging thunderstorm winds
4floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 3, 1991F0–0 / 0
Jul 18, 2007EF0Pablo0 / 0
May 9, 2023EF0St Ignatius Arpt0 / 0
Sep 1, 2011EF0Polson Arpt0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 31, 1993Thunderstorm WindSwan Lake$500K
Jul 6, 2009LightningSt Ignatius$140K
May 15, 1994Thunderstorm WindSwan Lake$50K
Jun 28, 2022Thunderstorm WindMoiese$50K
Jul 9, 2022HailRollins$44K
Jul 18, 2007Thunderstorm WindPablo$30K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Lake County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (30 policies)
7.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$20,285paid on 12 flood claims since 1978
1997costliest year, with $14,323 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lake County

$421,800median home value (Montana $375,800, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Montana 1981, US 1980)
43%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 16,468 housing units.

Compare in Montana

All 56 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Yellowstone CountyModerateInland flooding
Gallatin CountyModerateEarthquake
Missoula CountyLowInland flooding
Flathead CountyModerateInland flooding
Cascade CountyModerateInland flooding
Lewis and Clark CountyLowCold wave
Ravalli CountyLowWildfire
Silver Bow CountyVery LowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Missoula CountyLow19
Flathead CountyModerate13
Sanders CountyLow14

Common questions about Lake County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lake County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lake County, about $7.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $6.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Lake County had?

Lake County has been included in 6 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 2000, including 4 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds in April 2026.

Is Lake County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 8th highest of 56 in Montana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lake County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Lake County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lake County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Lake County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on March 3, 1991. The weather service has also logged 48 hail reports and 4 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.