Winston County, Mississippi
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Winston County, Mississippi has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 60% of US counties. It ranks 56th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are tornadoes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $7.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $432 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 21 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $545,000 on 28 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Winston County
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tornado | 79.2 | $2M | ||
| Inland flooding | 22.2 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 60.8 | $889K | ||
| Strong wind | 77.8 | $742K | ||
| Hurricane | 72.5 | $456K | ||
| Earthquake | 68.5 | $447K | ||
| Heat wave | 63.6 | $421K | ||
| Hail | 66.4 | $296K | ||
| Lightning | 52.2 | $155K | ||
| Drought | 58.1 | $153K | ||
| Ice storm | 59.9 | $82K | ||
| Winter weather | 44.4 | $33K | ||
| Wildfire | 35.5 | $12K | ||
| Landslide | 47.7 | $729 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Winston County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 16
Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 389 storm reports in Winston County since 1951, with 13 deaths and 94 injuries and about $150 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011 near Fearns Spgs.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF5 | Fearns Spgs | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF4 | Zama | 81 / 10 |
| Feb 23, 1977 | F4 | – | 5 / 2 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F3 | Noxapater | 2 / 1 |
| Jan 18, 1973 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 28, 2014 | Tornado | Zama | $122M |
| Mar 9, 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Louisville | $10M |
| Apr 18, 2008 | Tornado | Louisville | $3M |
| Nov 24, 2004 | Tornado | Noxapater | $3M |
| Jul 13, 2023 | Flash Flood | High Pt | $3M |
| Apr 28, 2014 | Hail | Rural Hill | $2M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1855, 1 hurricane and 20 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Winston County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Frederic (1979), with top winds near 75 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Category 1, 75 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 18, 1969 | Camille | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 51 mi |
| Sep 27, 1906 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 2, 1879 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 50 mi |
| Aug 31, 1950 | Baker | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 51 mi |
| Sep 26, 2002 | Isidore | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 4, 1995 | Erin | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Category 1, 75 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 17, 1971 | Edith | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 18, 1969 | Camille | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 62 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Winston County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Winston County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,231 housing units.
Compare in Mississippi
All 82 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Hinds County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Hurricane | |
| DeSoto County | Earthquake | |
| Rankin County | Inland flooding | |
| Jackson County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forrest County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Oktibbeha County | 17 | |
| Neshoba County | 23 | |
| Leake County | 25 | |
| Attala County | 21 | |
| Noxubee County | 19 | |
| Kemper County | 19 | |
| Choctaw County | 18 |
Common questions about Winston County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Winston County?
Tornado has the highest expected yearly losses in Winston County, about $2.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Winston County had?
Winston County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.
Is Winston County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 56th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Winston County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Winston County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Winston County had?
NOAA records list 36 tornadoes in Winston County since 1950. The strongest was an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011 near Fearns Spgs. The weather service has also logged 131 hail reports and 34 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Winston County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 20 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Winston County. The strongest was Hurricane Frederic (1979), with winds near 75 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.