Smith County, Mississippi
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Smith County, Mississippi has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 53% of US counties. It ranks 48th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $9.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $690 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $78,000 on 11 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Smith County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 40.8 | $3M | ||
| Hurricane | 83.9 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 71.2 | $2M | ||
| Hail | 81.9 | $648K | ||
| Cold wave | 47.0 | $551K | ||
| Strong wind | 62.1 | $504K | ||
| Heat wave | 56.0 | $321K | ||
| Drought | 60.8 | $194K | ||
| Earthquake | 49.0 | $169K | ||
| Lightning | 52.3 | $166K | ||
| Ice storm | 53.6 | $65K | ||
| Wildfire | 47.3 | $26K | ||
| Winter weather | 32.5 | $22K | ||
| Landslide | 64.3 | $2K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Smith County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 23
Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 616 storm reports in Smith County since 1951, with 11 deaths and 84 injuries and about $71.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on January 23, 1969.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 23, 1969 | F4 | – | 35 / 9 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F4 | – | 15 / 0 |
| Mar 29, 1976 | F4 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | Raleigh | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 4, 1957 | F3 | – | 25 / 1 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 22, 1992 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Apr 6, 2005 | Tornado | Mize | $9M |
| Nov 24, 2004 | Tornado | Raleigh | $4M |
| Mar 29, 1976 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 25, 1980 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Mar 12, 1986 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1855, 7 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Smith County, 11 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 115 mph about 62 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1969 | Camille | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Category 1, 90 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Category 1, 90 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Category 1, 85 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 27, 1906 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 63 mi |
| Jul 6, 1916 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 30, 2021 | Ida | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Category 1, 85 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Gordon | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Category 1, 90 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 26, 2002 | Isidore | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 43 mi |
| Aug 4, 1995 | Erin | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 62 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Smith County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Smith County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 6,714 housing units.
Compare in Mississippi
All 82 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Hinds County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Hurricane | |
| DeSoto County | Earthquake | |
| Rankin County | Inland flooding | |
| Jackson County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forrest County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Rankin County | 22 | |
| Jones County | 31 | |
| Scott County | 20 | |
| Simpson County | 28 | |
| Newton County | 22 | |
| Covington County | 31 | |
| Jasper County | 25 |
Common questions about Smith County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Smith County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Smith County, about $3.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Smith County had?
Smith County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.
Is Smith County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 48th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Smith County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Smith County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Smith County had?
NOAA records list 93 tornadoes in Smith County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on January 23, 1969. The weather service has also logged 124 hail reports and 43 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Smith County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 23 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Smith County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 115 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.