Covington County, Mississippi
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Covington County, Mississippi has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 51% of US counties. It ranks 42nd of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $10 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $557 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (Tropical Storm Arthur). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (54 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $937,000 on 71 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Covington County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 87.8 | $3M | ||
| Inland flooding | 42.2 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 62.5 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 69.7 | $553K | ||
| Cold wave | 44.3 | $477K | ||
| Strong wind | 58.5 | $430K | ||
| Hail | 70.8 | $352K | ||
| Drought | 66.4 | $257K | ||
| Lightning | 48.2 | $135K | ||
| Earthquake | 45.0 | $127K | ||
| Wildfire | 55.6 | $40K | ||
| Ice storm | 40.7 | $34K | ||
| Winter weather | 31.5 | $20K | ||
| Landslide | 43.8 | $539 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Covington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 31
Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1952
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 429 storm reports in Covington County since 1952, with 2 deaths and 156 injuries and about $82.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on March 15, 2025 near Williamsburg.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF4 | Williamsburg | 4 / 1 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF4 | Williamsburg | 5 / 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F3 | – | 100 / 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF3 | Williamsburg | 1 / 0 |
| Apr 14, 1999 | F3 | Collins | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 12, 2020 | Tornado | Williamsburg | $30M |
| Nov 21, 1992 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Apr 12, 2020 | Tornado | Williamsburg | $10M |
| Apr 7, 2014 | Tornado | Williamsburg | $2M |
| May 5, 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Seminary | $2M |
| Jun 6, 2017 | Flash Flood | Sanford | $2M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1855, 9 hurricanes and 29 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Covington County, 14 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 130 mph about 65 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1969 | Camille | Category 4, 130 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Category 2, 100 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Category 2, 100 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Category 1, 90 mph | 47 mi |
| Sep 27, 1906 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 55 mi |
| Sep 16, 1855 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 58 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 12, 2024 | Francine | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
| Jun 19, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Category 1, 90 mph | 47 mi |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Gordon | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Category 2, 100 mph | 58 mi |
| Jul 1, 2003 | Bill | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Covington County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Covington County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,397 housing units.
Compare in Mississippi
All 82 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Hinds County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Hurricane | |
| DeSoto County | Earthquake | |
| Rankin County | Inland flooding | |
| Jackson County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forrest County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Forrest County | 30 | |
| Jones County | 31 | |
| Lamar County | 25 | |
| Simpson County | 28 | |
| Smith County | 23 | |
| Jefferson Davis County | 31 |
Common questions about Covington County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Covington County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Covington County, about $3.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Covington County had?
Covington County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Storm Arthur in August 2026.
Is Covington County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 42nd highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Covington County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Covington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Covington County had?
NOAA records list 56 tornadoes in Covington County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on March 15, 2025 near Williamsburg. The weather service has also logged 69 hail reports and 56 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Covington County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 9 hurricanes and 29 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Covington County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 130 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.