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Covington County, Mississippi

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
42nd of 82highest risk in Mississippi
$10Mexpected losses a year
31federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Covington County, Mississippi has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 51% of US counties. It ranks 42nd of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $10 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $557 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (Tropical Storm Arthur). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (54 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $937,000 on 71 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Covington County

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$3.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate87.8
$3M
Inland floodingLow42.2
$3M
TornadoLow62.5
$1M
Heat waveLow69.7
$553K
Cold waveLow44.3
$477K
Strong windModerate58.5
$430K
HailLow70.8
$352K
DroughtModerate66.4
$257K
LightningLow48.2
$135K
EarthquakeVery Low45.0
$127K
WildfireVery Low55.6
$40K
Ice stormLow40.7
$34K
Winter weatherLow31.5
$20K
LandslideVery Low43.8
$539

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Covington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Severe Storm8
Flood2
Winter Storm2
Snowstorm1
Tornado1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Tropical Storm ArthurMajor disaster
Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 21, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 12, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes.Major disaster
Oct 22, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2021Hurricane IdaEmergency
May 4, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 23, 2020Hurricane Marco and Tropical Storm LauraEmergency
Show all 31
Jul 9, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 16, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 6, 2019Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoMajor disaster
Mar 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Oct 1, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesEmergency
Nov 25, 1992Severe Storms, High Winds & TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 16, 1983Severe Storms, Flooding & TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1979Hurricane FredericMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Apr 18, 1974Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1969Hurricane CamilleMajor disaster

Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 429 storm reports in Covington County since 1952, with 2 deaths and 156 injuries and about $82.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on March 15, 2025 near Williamsburg.

56tornadoes
69hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
244damaging thunderstorm winds
56floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 15, 2025EF4Williamsburg4 / 1
Apr 12, 2020EF4Williamsburg5 / 0
Nov 21, 1992F3–100 / 0
Apr 12, 2020EF3Williamsburg1 / 0
Apr 14, 1999F3Collins0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 12, 2020TornadoWilliamsburg$30M
Nov 21, 1992Tornado–$25M
Apr 12, 2020TornadoWilliamsburg$10M
Apr 7, 2014TornadoWilliamsburg$2M
May 5, 2023Thunderstorm WindSeminary$2M
Jun 6, 2017Flash FloodSanford$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 9 hurricanes and 29 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Covington County, 14 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 130 mph about 65 miles away.

9hurricanes
1major hurricanes (Category 3+)
29tropical storms
2024most recent: Francine

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 4, 130 mph65 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 2, 100 mph58 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 90 mph47 mi
Sep 27, 1906UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph55 mi
Sep 16, 1855UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 12, 2024FrancineTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 90 mph47 mi
Sep 5, 2018GordonTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 2, 100 mph58 mi
Jul 1, 2003BillTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Covington County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (54 policies)
7.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$936,696paid on 71 flood claims since 1978
2026costliest year, with $250,000 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Covington County

$105,100median home value (Mississippi $169,800, US $332,700)
1989median year homes were built (Mississippi 1986, US 1980)
34%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
32%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,397 housing units.

Compare in Mississippi

All 82 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hinds CountyModerateInland flooding
Harrison CountyHighHurricane
DeSoto CountyModerateEarthquake
Rankin CountyModerateInland flooding
Jackson CountyModerateHurricane
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forrest CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Forrest CountyLow30
Jones CountyLow31
Lamar CountyLow25
Simpson CountyLow28
Smith CountyLow23
Jefferson Davis CountyVery Low31

Common questions about Covington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Covington County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Covington County, about $3.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Covington County had?

Covington County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Storm Arthur in August 2026.

Is Covington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 42nd highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Covington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Covington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Covington County had?

NOAA records list 56 tornadoes in Covington County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on March 15, 2025 near Williamsburg. The weather service has also logged 69 hail reports and 56 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Covington County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 9 hurricanes and 29 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Covington County, including 1 major hurricane (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 130 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.