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Holmes County, Mississippi

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
44th of 82highest risk in Mississippi
$9Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: aidankinser, public domain

Holmes County, Mississippi has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 50% of US counties. It ranks 44th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are tornadoes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $9.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $534 per resident. Since 1971 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (23 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 26 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.4 million on 117 claims here, including $721,000 for floods in 2001.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Holmes County

Tornado

Moderate
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
TornadoModerate82.5
$3M
Inland floodingVery Low32.3
$2M
Cold waveModerate71.1
$1M
DroughtModerate84.3
$671K
Strong windModerate71.9
$577K
Heat waveLow69.8
$505K
EarthquakeLow69.7
$436K
HailLow72.4
$350K
LightningModerate71.3
$293K
HurricaneLow66.5
$238K
Ice stormLow58.3
$70K
WildfireVery Low57.5
$41K
Winter weatherLow46.7
$32K
LandslideLow63.5
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Holmes County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm15
Hurricane7
Winter Storm2
Tornado1
Snowstorm1
Flood1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 12, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes.Major disaster
Oct 22, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2021Hurricane IdaEmergency
May 4, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2020Severe Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 16, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 20, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 22, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 28
Mar 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Apr 29, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 29, 2010Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsMajor disaster
Dec 7, 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 23, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 17, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 1, 1983Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 16, 1979Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Mar 27, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 22, 1971Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 405 storm reports in Holmes County since 1955, with 5 deaths and 48 injuries and about $95.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on April 24, 2010 near Zeiglerville.

51tornadoes
100hail reports, largest 4.25 inches
227damaging thunderstorm winds
27floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 24, 2010EF4Zeiglerville40 / 1
Feb 21, 1971F4–0 / 0
Nov 7, 1957F3–0 / 2
Jan 10, 2008EF3Pickens3 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF3Lexington0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 24, 2010TornadoZeiglerville$64M
Jun 10, 1997Flash FloodLexington$10M
Apr 30, 2017TornadoPickens$4M
Jan 10, 2008TornadoPickens$4M
Apr 27, 2011TornadoLexington$1M
Oct 16, 2006Flash FloodCoxburg$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1860, 1 hurricane and 17 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Holmes County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 80 mph about 62 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
17tropical storms
2021most recent: Ida

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 1, 80 mph62 mi
Aug 20, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi
Sep 2, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Oct 3, 1860UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph62 mi
Sep 28, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph56 mi
Oct 16, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2021IdaTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Sep 26, 2002IsidoreTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Aug 4, 1995ErinTropical storm, 35 mph59 mi
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 1, 80 mph62 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph51 mi
Sep 5, 1948UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Holmes County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (26 policies)
4.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.4 millionpaid on 117 flood claims since 1978
2001costliest year, with $720,708 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Holmes County

$80,400median home value (Mississippi $169,800, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (Mississippi 1986, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,595 housing units.

Compare in Mississippi

All 82 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hinds CountyModerateInland flooding
Harrison CountyHighHurricane
DeSoto CountyModerateEarthquake
Rankin CountyModerateInland flooding
Jackson CountyModerateHurricane
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forrest CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Madison CountyModerate24
Leflore CountyLow23
Yazoo CountyLow29
Attala CountyVery Low21
Carroll CountyVery Low22
Humphreys CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Holmes County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Holmes County?

Tornado has the highest expected yearly losses in Holmes County, about $2.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Holmes County had?

Holmes County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1971, including 23 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Holmes County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 44th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Holmes County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Holmes County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Holmes County had?

NOAA records list 51 tornadoes in Holmes County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on April 24, 2010 near Zeiglerville. The weather service has also logged 100 hail reports and 27 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Holmes County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 17 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Holmes County. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 80 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.