Dukes County, Massachusetts
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Dukes County, Massachusetts has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 83% of US counties. It ranks 14th of 14 counties in Massachusetts. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $7.3 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $356 per resident. Since 1978 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2023 (Hurricane Lee). About 1 in 19 homes here carry federal flood insurance (716 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.7 million on 160 claims here, including $1.1 million for floods in 1991.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Dukes County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
- Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 32.0 | $4M | ||
| Hurricane | 80.8 | $2M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 55.4 | $348K | ||
| Earthquake | 33.5 | $113K | ||
| Tornado | 10.7 | $83K | ||
| Strong wind | 7.4 | $60K | ||
| Lightning | 12.8 | $50K | ||
| Cold wave | 5.6 | $27K | ||
| Heat wave | 8.2 | $14K | ||
| Wildfire | 27.9 | $14K | ||
| Ice storm | 11.5 | $7K | ||
| Drought | 19.9 | $4K | ||
| Winter weather | 2.9 | $2K | ||
| Hail | 1.1 | $1K | ||
| Landslide | 13.3 | $54 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Dukes County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 19
Massachusetts also had 10 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 51 storm reports in Dukes County since 1951 and about $39,300 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on December 18, 1951.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 18, 1951 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 6, 2017 | Lightning | Tisbury | $15K |
| Aug 2, 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Edgartown | $5K |
| Nov 17, 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Chilmark | $5K |
| Jul 1, 2015 | Flood | Edgartown | $5K |
| Jul 23, 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Tisbury | $3K |
| Jul 2, 2009 | Hail | Tisbury | $2K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 22, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 12 hurricanes and 25 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Dukes County, 12 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with top winds near 115 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 8, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 31, 1954 | Carol | Category 3, 110 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 11, 1954 | Edna | Category 3, 110 mph | 56 mi |
| Aug 19, 1991 | Bob | Category 2, 105 mph | 48 mi |
| Oct 4, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 47 mi |
| Sep 15, 1944 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 64 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 22, 2021 | Henri | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 56 mi |
| Jul 9, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Jul 21, 2006 | Beryl | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 55 mi |
| Aug 31, 2004 | Hermine | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 51 mi |
| Jul 25, 1997 | Danny | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 19, 1991 | Bob | Category 2, 105 mph | 48 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Dukes County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Dukes County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 17,822 housing units.
Compare in Massachusetts
All 14 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Middlesex County | Inland flooding | |
| Worcester County | Inland flooding | |
| Essex County | Inland flooding | |
| Suffolk County | Inland flooding | |
| Norfolk County | Inland flooding | |
| Bristol County | Inland flooding | |
| Plymouth County | Inland flooding | |
| Hampden County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Bristol County | 26 | |
| Barnstable County | 21 | |
| Nantucket County | 17 |
Common questions about Dukes County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Dukes County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Dukes County, about $4.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Dukes County had?
Dukes County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1978, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Lee in September 2023.
Is Dukes County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 14th highest of 14 in Massachusetts. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Dukes County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 19 homes in Dukes County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Dukes County had?
NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Dukes County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on December 18, 1951. The weather service has also logged 10 hail reports and 8 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Dukes County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 12 hurricanes and 25 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Dukes County, including 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with winds near 115 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.