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Osceola County, Iowa

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
95th of 99highest risk in Iowa
$5Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Osceola County, Iowa has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 85% of US counties. It ranks 95th of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hail and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $5.5 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $884 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2024 (severe storms, flooding, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 12 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Osceola County

$1.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hail

Moderate
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
$896,152 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 11 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low14.9
$2M
HailModerate86.3
$1M
Cold waveLow50.7
$896K
TornadoLow42.7
$877K
Strong windLow29.2
$262K
DroughtLow59.4
$249K
Winter weatherModerate66.7
$106K
Heat waveVery Low26.5
$100K
Ice stormLow45.4
$63K
LightningVery Low14.7
$46K
EarthquakeVery Low9.3
$8K
WildfireVery Low12.9
$4K
LandslideVery Low15.3
$61

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Osceola County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood6
Severe Storm4
Severe Ice Storm1
Hurricane1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Jun 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 24, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 6, 2013Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 30, 2007SnowEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 2, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 13
Dec 26, 1991Ice StormMajor disaster
Apr 25, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 22, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 267 storm reports in Osceola County since 1958, with 0 deaths and 14 injuries and about $25.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on June 25, 2010 near Sibley.

27tornadoes
121hail reports, largest 4 inches
106damaging thunderstorm winds
10floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 25, 2010EF4Sibley13 / 0
Aug 7, 1994F3Sibley1 / 0
May 31, 1971F3–0 / 0
Jun 14, 1981F2–0 / 0
Jun 14, 1981F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodAshton$4M
Jun 25, 2010TornadoSibley$3M
Mar 13, 2019FloodAshton$3M
Jun 14, 1981Tornado–$3M
Jun 14, 1981Tornado–$3M
Jun 6, 1982Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Osceola County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (12 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$21,352paid on 2 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $21,352 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Osceola County

$122,600median home value (Iowa $208,000, US $332,700)
1955median year homes were built (Iowa 1972, US 1980)
82%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,868 housing units.

Compare in Iowa

All 99 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Polk CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateInland flooding
Scott CountyModerateInland flooding
Johnson CountyModerateTornado
Black Hawk CountyLowInland flooding
Woodbury CountyModerateInland flooding
Dallas CountyLowInland flooding
Dubuque CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Sioux CountyLow13
Nobles County, MNLow19
Dickinson CountyVery Low16
Clay CountyVery Low19
O'Brien CountyVery Low13
Lyon CountyVery Low14
Jackson County, MNVery Low16

Common questions about Osceola County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Osceola County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Osceola County, about $1.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hail is second at $1.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Osceola County had?

Osceola County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in June 2024.

Is Osceola County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 95th highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Osceola County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Osceola County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Osceola County had?

NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Osceola County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on June 25, 2010 near Sibley. The weather service has also logged 121 hail reports and 10 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.