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Dallas County, Iowa

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
16th of 99highest risk in Iowa
$40Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Dallas County, Iowa has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 61% of US counties. It ranks 16th of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and drought. FEMA estimates about $40 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $398 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2024 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (76 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $639,000 on 42 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Dallas County

$16.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$9.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 8 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow60.4
$17M
TornadoModerate84.7
$10M
DroughtHigh93.4
$4M
Cold waveLow58.6
$2M
Heat waveLow74.7
$2M
HailModerate81.6
$2M
Strong windModerate67.1
$2M
LightningLow51.0
$444K
Ice stormModerate68.5
$375K
Winter weatherModerate71.6
$256K
EarthquakeVery Low25.6
$86K
WildfireVery Low40.6
$51K
HurricaneVery Low12.6
$5K
LandslideVery Low59.9
$5K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Dallas County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Flood6
Tornado1
Severe Ice Storm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

May 24, 2024Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 17, 2020Severe StormsMajor disaster
Mar 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 31, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 2, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 27, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 25, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 18
May 25, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 2, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 26, 1991Ice StormMajor disaster
May 26, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1979High Winds & TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 25, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 22, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 946 storm reports in Dallas County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 9 injuries and about $51.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 13, 1976.

58tornadoes
249hail reports, largest 3 inches
350damaging thunderstorm winds
136floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 13, 1976F3–0 / 0
Apr 8, 1999F3De Soto0 / 0
Nov 12, 2005F2Minburn0 / 0
Jun 29, 1998F2Granger2 / 0
Jun 22, 1964F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 12, 2010FloodDawson$20M
Jun 29, 1998Thunderstorm WindGranger$5M
Nov 12, 2005TornadoMinburn$3M
Jun 27, 2010FloodDawson$1M
Aug 8, 2010LightningAdel$1M
Jun 8, 2008FloodVan Meter$700K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Aug 10, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Dallas County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (76 policies)
8.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$638,922paid on 42 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $256,000 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Dallas County

$355,600median home value (Iowa $208,000, US $332,700)
2006median year homes were built (Iowa 1972, US 1980)
22%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 44,804 housing units.

Compare in Iowa

All 99 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Polk CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateInland flooding
Scott CountyModerateInland flooding
Johnson CountyModerateTornado
Black Hawk CountyLowInland flooding
Woodbury CountyModerateInland flooding
Dallas CountyLowInland flooding
Dubuque CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Polk CountyModerate19
Warren CountyVery Low16
Boone CountyVery Low15
Madison CountyVery Low18
Guthrie CountyVery Low15
Greene CountyVery Low17
Adair CountyLow15

Common questions about Dallas County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Dallas County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Dallas County, about $16.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $9.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Dallas County had?

Dallas County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in May 2024.

Is Dallas County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 16th highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Dallas County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Dallas County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Dallas County had?

NOAA records list 58 tornadoes in Dallas County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 13, 1976. The weather service has also logged 249 hail reports and 136 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.