Home › Iowa › Woodbury County

Woodbury County, Iowa

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
5th of 99highest risk in Iowa
$51Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Woodbury County, Iowa has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 83% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $51 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $479 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2025 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (173 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.0 million on 294 claims here, including $808,000 for floods in 1990.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Woodbury County

$18.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$16.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$5.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate78.2
$18M
TornadoHigh96.5
$16M
Cold waveModerate87.1
$6M
HailHigh95.0
$3M
Heat waveModerate83.2
$2M
DroughtModerate90.5
$2M
Strong windHigh84.1
$2M
WildfireLow87.4
$932K
Ice stormHigh85.6
$631K
Winter weatherHigh85.7
$293K
LightningLow51.7
$250K
EarthquakeVery Low30.8
$84K
LandslideLow84.0
$26K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Woodbury County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood7
Severe Storm5
Severe Ice Storm1
Hurricane1
Snowstorm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

May 21, 2025Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jun 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 24, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 27, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 25, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disaster
Mar 30, 2007SnowEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 22, 1999Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 16
Aug 21, 1996Severe Storms, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 26, 1991Ice StormMajor disaster
May 26, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 25, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 22, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 899 storm reports in Woodbury County since 1953, with 2 deaths and 65 injuries and about $301 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on July 28, 1986.

61tornadoes
387hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
361damaging thunderstorm winds
80floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 28, 1986F4–1 / 0
Oct 4, 2013EF4Climbing Hill0 / 0
May 5, 1964F3–7 / 0
Jul 5, 1994F3Salix To0 / 0
May 8, 1979F3–4 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 28, 1986Tornado–$250M
Jul 2, 1999Flash FloodSioux City$8M
Mar 13, 2019FloodSloan$7M
Aug 2, 2001Thunderstorm WindSioux City$5M
Jul 20, 2008Thunderstorm WindSioux City$5M
Jun 22, 2024FloodSloan$4M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 8, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Woodbury County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (173 policies)
16%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2 millionpaid on 294 flood claims since 1978
1990costliest year, with $807,729 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Woodbury County

$183,200median home value (Iowa $208,000, US $332,700)
1959median year homes were built (Iowa 1972, US 1980)
74%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 43,388 housing units.

Compare in Iowa

All 99 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Polk CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateInland flooding
Scott CountyModerateInland flooding
Johnson CountyModerateTornado
Black Hawk CountyLowInland flooding
Woodbury CountyModerateInland flooding
Dallas CountyLowInland flooding
Dubuque CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Plymouth CountyLow14
Dakota County, NEVery Low14
Union County, SDVery Low17
Crawford CountyLow21
Cherokee CountyVery Low21
Monona CountyVery Low18
Ida CountyVery Low18
Thurston County, NEVery Low22

Cities in Woodbury County

Common questions about Woodbury County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Woodbury County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Woodbury County, about $18.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $16.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Woodbury County had?

Woodbury County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in May 2025.

Is Woodbury County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 5th highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Woodbury County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Woodbury County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Woodbury County had?

NOAA records list 61 tornadoes in Woodbury County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on July 28, 1986. The weather service has also logged 387 hail reports and 80 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.