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Dubuque County, Iowa

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
12th of 99highest risk in Iowa
$42Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Dubuque County, Iowa has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $42 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $421 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2024 (severe storms, flooding, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (76 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.2 million on 252 claims here, including $766,000 for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Dubuque County

$19.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$8.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$5.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 8 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow65.4
$19M
TornadoModerate84.0
$9M
Cold waveModerate77.8
$6M
HailModerate89.3
$3M
Strong windModerate77.6
$2M
Heat waveLow61.0
$1M
DroughtModerate68.4
$850K
Winter weatherModerate72.1
$254K
LightningLow34.9
$236K
EarthquakeVery Low31.1
$153K
Ice stormLow48.6
$142K
LandslideLow86.6
$67K
WildfireVery Low22.8
$17K
HurricaneVery Low11.1
$4K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Dubuque County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood10
Severe Storm8
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jun 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2023FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 27, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 25, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 19, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 19
May 21, 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 24, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 23, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 26, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 14, 1969Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 25, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 22, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 707 storm reports in Dubuque County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 16 injuries and about $78.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 13, 1990.

33tornadoes
201hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
352damaging thunderstorm winds
84floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 13, 1990F4–0 / 0
Sep 9, 1970F3–0 / 0
Apr 30, 1967F2–0 / 0
Sep 9, 1970F2–0 / 0
Mar 27, 1991F2–1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 13, 1990Tornado–$25M
May 17, 1999Flash FloodDubuque$16M
Jul 27, 2011Flash FloodWhite Pine Hollow Sp$7M
Jun 1, 2008FloodBalltown$6M
Aug 19, 1994HailDubuque$5M
May 16, 1999Flash FloodDyersville$5M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 2, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Dubuque County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (76 policies)
14.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.2 millionpaid on 252 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $766,337 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Dubuque County

$237,300median home value (Iowa $208,000, US $332,700)
1970median year homes were built (Iowa 1972, US 1980)
63%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 43,288 housing units.

Compare in Iowa

All 99 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Polk CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateInland flooding
Scott CountyModerateInland flooding
Johnson CountyModerateTornado
Black Hawk CountyLowInland flooding
Woodbury CountyModerateInland flooding
Dallas CountyLowInland flooding
Dubuque CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Grant County, WILow18
Jo Daviess County, ILLow14
Jones CountyVery Low20
Jackson CountyVery Low19
Delaware CountyLow16
Clayton CountyVery Low25

Cities in Dubuque County

Common questions about Dubuque County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Dubuque County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Dubuque County, about $19.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $8.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Dubuque County had?

Dubuque County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in June 2024.

Is Dubuque County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 12th highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Dubuque County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Dubuque County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Dubuque County had?

NOAA records list 33 tornadoes in Dubuque County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 13, 1990. The weather service has also logged 201 hail reports and 84 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.