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Sioux County, Iowa

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
23rd of 99highest risk in Iowa
$30Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 83homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Sioux County, Iowa has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 52% of US counties. It ranks 23rd of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hail. FEMA estimates about $30 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $829 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2024 (severe storms, flooding, straight-line winds and tornadoes). About 1 in 83 homes here carry federal flood insurance (151 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.0 million on 43 claims here, including $3.8 million for floods in 2024.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Sioux County

$11.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$6.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Hail

High
$5.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow49.5
$11M
TornadoModerate79.4
$7M
HailHigh95.5
$6M
Cold waveLow60.9
$3M
DroughtModerate71.5
$1M
Strong windLow49.1
$934K
Winter weatherHigh87.0
$557K
Ice stormModerate71.8
$421K
Heat waveLow40.7
$412K
LightningLow29.9
$187K
EarthquakeVery Low19.1
$46K
WildfireVery Low39.7
$44K
LandslideVery Low30.2
$538

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Sioux County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Flood5
Drought1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jun 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 24, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 2, 2013Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 6, 2013Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 25, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 13
Mar 31, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 25, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 22, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 711 storm reports in Sioux County since 1956, with 2 deaths and 4 injuries and about $33.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on September 22, 1968.

47tornadoes
261hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
240damaging thunderstorm winds
158floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 22, 1968F3–0 / 0
Jul 5, 1978F2–0 / 0
Aug 8, 1979F2–0 / 0
May 1, 2008EF2Rock Vly0 / 0
Jul 7, 1987F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 20, 2024FloodChatsworth$7M
May 11, 2014TornadoMiddleburg$3M
Sep 22, 1968Tornado–$3M
Jul 5, 1978Tornado–$3M
Aug 8, 1979Tornado–$3M
Jun 1, 2019FloodChatsworth$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Sioux County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (151 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4 millionpaid on 43 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $3.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Sioux County

$250,100median home value (Iowa $208,000, US $332,700)
1973median year homes were built (Iowa 1972, US 1980)
63%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,285 housing units.

Compare in Iowa

All 99 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Polk CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateInland flooding
Scott CountyModerateInland flooding
Johnson CountyModerateTornado
Black Hawk CountyLowInland flooding
Woodbury CountyModerateInland flooding
Dallas CountyLowInland flooding
Dubuque CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lincoln County, SDLow15
Plymouth CountyLow14
Union County, SDVery Low17
O'Brien CountyVery Low13
Lyon CountyVery Low14
Cherokee CountyVery Low21
Osceola CountyVery Low13

Common questions about Sioux County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Sioux County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Sioux County, about $11.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $6.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Sioux County had?

Sioux County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in June 2024.

Is Sioux County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 23rd highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Sioux County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 83 homes in Sioux County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Sioux County had?

NOAA records list 47 tornadoes in Sioux County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on September 22, 1968. The weather service has also logged 261 hail reports and 158 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.