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Dickinson County, Iowa

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
47th of 99highest risk in Iowa
$14Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Dickinson County, Iowa has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 64% of US counties. It ranks 47th of 99 counties in Iowa. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $820 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2024 (severe storms, flooding, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 31 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $311,000 on 15 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Dickinson County

$8.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 11 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow49.9
$8M
TornadoLow64.0
$3M
Cold waveLow52.9
$1M
HailLow68.9
$668K
Strong windLow34.2
$427K
Winter weatherModerate83.7
$317K
Ice stormModerate70.0
$278K
Heat waveVery Low31.5
$186K
DroughtLow43.0
$110K
WildfireVery Low54.2
$76K
LightningVery Low13.8
$60K
EarthquakeVery Low13.4
$17K
LandslideVery Low36.6
$651

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Dickinson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood7
Severe Storm6
Severe Ice Storm1
Hurricane1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Jun 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 24, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 6, 2013Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2011Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 25, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disaster
Mar 30, 2007SnowEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 16
Jul 2, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 26, 1991Ice StormMajor disaster
Aug 14, 1969Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 25, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 22, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Iowa also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 497 storm reports in Dickinson County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 20 injuries and about $20.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 31, 1971.

30tornadoes
175hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
183damaging thunderstorm winds
108floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 31, 1971F3–0 / 0
Jun 13, 1968F2–17 / 0
Jun 14, 1981F2–0 / 0
Jun 14, 1981F2–0 / 0
Aug 18, 1990F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodWest Okoboji$3M
Jun 13, 1968Tornado–$3M
Jun 14, 1981Tornado–$3M
Jun 14, 1981Tornado–$3M
Aug 18, 1990Tornado–$3M
Jun 21, 2024FloodWest Okoboji$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Dickinson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (31 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$311,028paid on 15 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $255,727 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Dickinson County

$270,700median home value (Iowa $208,000, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Iowa 1972, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,206 housing units.

Compare in Iowa

All 99 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Polk CountyModerateInland flooding
Linn CountyModerateInland flooding
Scott CountyModerateInland flooding
Johnson CountyModerateTornado
Black Hawk CountyLowInland flooding
Woodbury CountyModerateInland flooding
Dallas CountyLowInland flooding
Dubuque CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Clay CountyVery Low19
O'Brien CountyVery Low13
Jackson County, MNVery Low16
Emmet CountyVery Low17
Palo Alto CountyVery Low21
Osceola CountyVery Low13

Common questions about Dickinson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Dickinson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Dickinson County, about $8.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Dickinson County had?

Dickinson County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in June 2024.

Is Dickinson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 47th highest of 99 in Iowa. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Dickinson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Dickinson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Dickinson County had?

NOAA records list 30 tornadoes in Dickinson County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 31, 1971. The weather service has also logged 175 hail reports and 108 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.