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Lafayette County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
64th of 67highest risk in Florida
$6Mexpected losses a year
34federal declarations
1 in 25homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Lafayette County, Florida has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 84% of US counties. It ranks 64th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $5.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $680 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 25 homes here carry federal flood insurance (146 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.5 million on 207 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lafayette County

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$299,825 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate84.4
$3M
Inland floodingVery Low14.7
$2M
Cold waveLow25.4
$300K
TornadoVery Low19.5
$201K
LightningLow36.7
$127K
Heat waveVery Low25.7
$92K
WildfireVery Low59.7
$74K
EarthquakeVery Low22.5
$32K
Strong windVery Low4.3
$26K
DroughtVery Low24.2
$9K
HailVery Low2.3
$3K
Winter weatherVery Low2.6
$1K
Coastal floodingVery Low22.0
$684
LandslideVery Low6.5
$11

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lafayette County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane17
Severe Storm6
Tropical Storm5
Fire3
Flood1
Tornado1

Most recent

Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Jun 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Show all 34
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Sep 28, 2016Hurricane HermineMajor disaster
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
May 23, 2001Perry Fire ComplexFire management
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jun 9, 2000Fl, Perry Fire ComplexFire management
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1993Tornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disaster
May 26, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1965

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 140 storm reports in Lafayette County since 1965, with 0 deaths and 5 injuries and about $4.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on February 27, 1984.

10tornadoes
7hail reports, largest 2 inches
97damaging thunderstorm winds
14floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 27, 1984F3–1 / 0
Feb 6, 1975F2–4 / 0
Aug 25, 1970F2–0 / 0
Aug 27, 1969F1–0 / 0
Sep 20, 2007EF1Mayo0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 6, 1975Tornado–$3M
Apr 30, 2014FloodDay$856K
Feb 27, 1984Tornado–$250K
Mar 1, 2000WildfireSouthwest Portion$250K
Apr 23, 2005TornadoMidway$125K
Aug 23, 2008Flash FloodSan Pedro Junction$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 19 hurricanes and 48 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lafayette County, 27 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with top winds near 140 mph about 52 miles away.

19hurricanes
3major hurricanes (Category 3+)
48tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph52 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 3, 125 mph63 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph55 mi
Oct 11, 1888UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph64 mi
Oct 9, 1852UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph64 mi
Sep 4, 1935UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph52 mi
Aug 5, 2024DebbyCategory 1, 80 mph59 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 3, 125 mph63 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Sep 9, 2021MindyTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Jul 7, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lafayette County

Check your address flood zone ›
4%of homes have federal flood insurance (146 policies)
16.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.5 millionpaid on 207 flood claims since 1978
2009costliest year, with $561,587 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lafayette County

$157,200median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
35%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
37.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,347 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Suwannee CountyLow38
Taylor CountyLow39
Madison CountyLow32
Gilchrist CountyVery Low36
Dixie CountyVery Low43

Common questions about Lafayette County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lafayette County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Lafayette County, about $3.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Lafayette County had?

Lafayette County has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Lafayette County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 64th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lafayette County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 25 homes in Lafayette County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lafayette County had?

NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Lafayette County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on February 27, 1984. The weather service has also logged 7 hail reports and 14 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lafayette County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 19 hurricanes and 48 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lafayette County, including 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with winds near 140 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.