Lafayette County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Lafayette County, Florida has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 84% of US counties. It ranks 64th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $5.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $680 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 25 homes here carry federal flood insurance (146 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.5 million on 207 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Lafayette County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 84.4 | $3M | ||
| Inland flooding | 14.7 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 25.4 | $300K | ||
| Tornado | 19.5 | $201K | ||
| Lightning | 36.7 | $127K | ||
| Heat wave | 25.7 | $92K | ||
| Wildfire | 59.7 | $74K | ||
| Earthquake | 22.5 | $32K | ||
| Strong wind | 4.3 | $26K | ||
| Drought | 24.2 | $9K | ||
| Hail | 2.3 | $3K | ||
| Winter weather | 2.6 | $1K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 22.0 | $684 | ||
| Landslide | 6.5 | $11 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Lafayette County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 34
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1965
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 140 storm reports in Lafayette County since 1965, with 0 deaths and 5 injuries and about $4.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on February 27, 1984.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 27, 1984 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Feb 6, 1975 | F2 | – | 4 / 0 |
| Aug 25, 1970 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 27, 1969 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 20, 2007 | EF1 | Mayo | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 6, 1975 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 30, 2014 | Flood | Day | $856K |
| Feb 27, 1984 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Mar 1, 2000 | Wildfire | Southwest Portion | $250K |
| Apr 23, 2005 | Tornado | Midway | $125K |
| Aug 23, 2008 | Flash Flood | San Pedro Junction | $100K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1852, 19 hurricanes and 48 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lafayette County, 27 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with top winds near 140 mph about 52 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 52 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 3, 125 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 29, 1896 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 55 mi |
| Oct 11, 1888 | Unnamed | Category 2, 110 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 9, 1852 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 4, 1935 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 52 mi |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Debby | Category 1, 80 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 3, 125 mph | 63 mi |
| Nov 10, 2022 | Nicole | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 9, 2021 | Mindy | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
| Jul 7, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 59 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Lafayette County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Lafayette County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,347 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Suwannee County | 38 | |
| Taylor County | 39 | |
| Madison County | 32 | |
| Gilchrist County | 36 | |
| Dixie County | 43 |
Common questions about Lafayette County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Lafayette County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Lafayette County, about $3.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Lafayette County had?
Lafayette County has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.
Is Lafayette County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 64th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Lafayette County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 25 homes in Lafayette County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Lafayette County had?
NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Lafayette County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on February 27, 1984. The weather service has also logged 7 hail reports and 14 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Lafayette County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 19 hurricanes and 48 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lafayette County, including 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with winds near 140 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.