Gilchrist County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Gilchrist County, Florida has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 72% of US counties. It ranks 63rd of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $6.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $383 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 43 homes here carry federal flood insurance (180 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.2 million on 212 claims here, including $675,000 for floods in 2004.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Gilchrist County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 31.4 | $3M | ||
| Hurricane | 84.3 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 31.0 | $400K | ||
| Cold wave | 34.2 | $376K | ||
| Lightning | 59.0 | $237K | ||
| Wildfire | 77.2 | $233K | ||
| Heat wave | 37.5 | $150K | ||
| Strong wind | 15.2 | $93K | ||
| Earthquake | 27.2 | $41K | ||
| Hail | 11.2 | $27K | ||
| Drought | 31.4 | $22K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 25.8 | $2K | ||
| Winter weather | 2.1 | $826 | ||
| Landslide | 6.5 | $9 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Gilchrist County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 36
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1966
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 158 storm reports in Gilchrist County since 1966, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $2.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 23, 1983.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 23, 1983 | F2 | – | 4 / 0 |
| Jul 3, 1970 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1995 | F0 | Trenton | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 23, 2020 | EF0 | Williford | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 18, 2021 | EF0 | Tyler | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 23, 1983 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Mar 29, 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Trenton | $30K |
| May 12, 1995 | Tornado | Trenton | $20K |
| Sep 7, 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bell | $15K |
| Mar 19, 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bell | $15K |
| Dec 7, 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bell | $12K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1867, 22 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Gilchrist County, 27 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with top winds near 140 mph about 60 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 29, 1896 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 41 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 3, 120 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 5, 1950 | Easy | Category 3, 120 mph | 65 mi |
| Oct 10, 1888 | Unnamed | Category 2, 110 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 4, 1935 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Debby | Category 1, 80 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 3, 120 mph | 59 mi |
| Nov 10, 2022 | Nicole | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 63 mi |
| Jul 7, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 65 mi |
| Nov 12, 2020 | Eta | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 62 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Gilchrist County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Gilchrist County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,863 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Alachua County | 33 | |
| Columbia County | 35 | |
| Suwannee County | 38 | |
| Levy County | 43 | |
| Dixie County | 43 | |
| Lafayette County | 34 |
Common questions about Gilchrist County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Gilchrist County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Gilchrist County, about $2.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.5 million.
How many federal disasters has Gilchrist County had?
Gilchrist County has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.
Is Gilchrist County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 63rd highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Gilchrist County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 43 homes in Gilchrist County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Gilchrist County had?
NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Gilchrist County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 23, 1983. The weather service has also logged 29 hail reports and 3 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Gilchrist County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 22 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Gilchrist County, including 4 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with winds near 140 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.