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Gilchrist County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
63rd of 67highest risk in Florida
$7Mexpected losses a year
36federal declarations
1 in 43homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Gilchrist County, Florida has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 72% of US counties. It ranks 63rd of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $6.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $383 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 43 homes here carry federal flood insurance (180 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.2 million on 212 claims here, including $675,000 for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Gilchrist County

$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$399,549 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low31.4
$3M
HurricaneModerate84.3
$3M
TornadoLow31.0
$400K
Cold waveLow34.2
$376K
LightningModerate59.0
$237K
WildfireLow77.2
$233K
Heat waveVery Low37.5
$150K
Strong windVery Low15.2
$93K
EarthquakeVery Low27.2
$41K
HailVery Low11.2
$27K
DroughtLow31.4
$22K
Coastal floodingVery Low25.8
$2K
Winter weatherVery Low2.1
$826
LandslideVery Low6.5
$9

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Gilchrist County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane18
Tropical Storm6
Severe Storm5
Fire4
Flood1
Tornado1

Most recent

Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Show all 36
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Nov 11, 2020Hurricane EtaEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Sep 28, 2016Hurricane HermineMajor disaster
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
May 29, 2000Fl, Waccasassa Fire ComplexFire management
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 15, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1993Tornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disaster
May 26, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1966

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 158 storm reports in Gilchrist County since 1966, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $2.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 23, 1983.

5tornadoes
29hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
93damaging thunderstorm winds
3floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 23, 1983F2–4 / 0
Jul 3, 1970F2–0 / 0
May 12, 1995F0Trenton0 / 0
Apr 23, 2020EF0Williford0 / 0
Mar 18, 2021EF0Tyler0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 23, 1983Tornado–$3M
Mar 29, 2001Thunderstorm WindTrenton$30K
May 12, 1995TornadoTrenton$20K
Sep 7, 1999Thunderstorm WindBell$15K
Mar 19, 2018Thunderstorm WindBell$15K
Dec 7, 1996Thunderstorm WindBell$12K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1867, 22 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Gilchrist County, 27 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with top winds near 140 mph about 60 miles away.

22hurricanes
4major hurricanes (Category 3+)
45tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph60 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph41 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 3, 120 mph59 mi
Sep 5, 1950EasyCategory 3, 120 mph65 mi
Oct 10, 1888UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph58 mi
Sep 4, 1935UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph60 mi
Aug 5, 2024DebbyCategory 1, 80 mph59 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 3, 120 mph59 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Jul 7, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 65 mph65 mi
Nov 12, 2020EtaTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Gilchrist County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (180 policies)
17.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.2 millionpaid on 212 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $675,469 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Gilchrist County

$199,900median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1997median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
21%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
49.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,863 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Alachua CountyModerate33
Columbia CountyLow35
Suwannee CountyLow38
Levy CountyLow43
Dixie CountyVery Low43
Lafayette CountyVery Low34

Common questions about Gilchrist County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Gilchrist County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Gilchrist County, about $2.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Gilchrist County had?

Gilchrist County has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Gilchrist County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 63rd highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Gilchrist County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 43 homes in Gilchrist County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Gilchrist County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Gilchrist County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 23, 1983. The weather service has also logged 29 hail reports and 3 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Gilchrist County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 22 hurricanes and 45 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Gilchrist County, including 4 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with winds near 140 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.