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Otero County, Colorado

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
22nd of 64highest risk in Colorado
$12Mexpected losses a year
7federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Otero County, Colorado has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 51% of US counties. It ranks 22nd of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and drought. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $637 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (4 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2007 (snow). Only 40 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.8 million on 139 claims here, including $1.6 million for floods in 1999.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Otero County

$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Drought

Moderate
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 96 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow60.1
$7M
Cold waveLow63.7
$1M
DroughtModerate89.4
$1M
LightningHigh92.0
$981K
Strong windModerate62.5
$563K
HailModerate77.8
$559K
TornadoLow33.3
$446K
WildfireLow75.9
$205K
Winter weatherModerate75.9
$125K
Heat waveVery Low27.3
$82K
EarthquakeVery Low35.4
$82K
Ice stormVery Low9.1
$3K
LandslideVery Low9.2
$16

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Otero County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Tornado1
Drought1
Flood1
Severe Storm1
Fire1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Jan 7, 2007SnowEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 19, 2002WildfiresMajor disaster
May 17, 1999Co-Flooding 4/30/99Major disaster
Aug 1, 1997Severe Storms, Heavy Rain, Flash Floods, Flooding, MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 29, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jun 19, 1965Tornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 444 storm reports in Otero County since 1953, with 4 deaths and 0 injuries and about $554,750 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on October 20, 1953.

30tornadoes
219hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
140damaging thunderstorm winds
39floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 20, 1953F2–0 / 0
Oct 11, 1997F1La Junta0 / 0
May 24, 1998F1La Junta0 / 0
Jun 4, 1962F1–0 / 0
Jul 18, 1966F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 26, 2007Thunderstorm WindLa Junta$80K
Oct 11, 1997TornadoLa Junta$75K
Oct 11, 1997HailLa Junta$50K
May 24, 1998TornadoLa Junta$50K
Aug 4, 2003Thunderstorm WindRocky Ford$50K
Jun 26, 2007Flash FloodFowler$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Otero County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (40 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.8 millionpaid on 139 flood claims since 1978
1999costliest year, with $1.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Otero County

$168,900median home value (Colorado $539,400, US $332,700)
1958median year homes were built (Colorado 1988, US 1980)
76%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,746 housing units.

Compare in Colorado

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
El Paso CountyModerateInland flooding
Denver CountyHighInland flooding
Arapahoe CountyModerateHail
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Adams CountyModerateHail
Larimer CountyModerateInland flooding
Douglas CountyModerateInland flooding
Boulder CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pueblo CountyModerate18
Las Animas CountyVery Low11
Crowley CountyVery Low10
Bent CountyVery Low7
Kiowa CountyVery Low9

Common questions about Otero County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Otero County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Otero County, about $6.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Otero County had?

Otero County has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 4 major disasters. The most recent was Snow in January 2007.

Is Otero County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 22nd highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Otero County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Otero County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Otero County had?

NOAA records list 30 tornadoes in Otero County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on October 20, 1953. The weather service has also logged 219 hail reports and 39 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.