Otero County, Colorado
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Otero County, Colorado has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 51% of US counties. It ranks 22nd of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and drought. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $637 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (4 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2007 (snow). Only 40 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.8 million on 139 claims here, including $1.6 million for floods in 1999.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Otero County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 60.1 | $7M | ||
| Cold wave | 63.7 | $1M | ||
| Drought | 89.4 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 92.0 | $981K | ||
| Strong wind | 62.5 | $563K | ||
| Hail | 77.8 | $559K | ||
| Tornado | 33.3 | $446K | ||
| Wildfire | 75.9 | $205K | ||
| Winter weather | 75.9 | $125K | ||
| Heat wave | 27.3 | $82K | ||
| Earthquake | 35.4 | $82K | ||
| Ice storm | 9.1 | $3K | ||
| Landslide | 9.2 | $16 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Otero County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 444 storm reports in Otero County since 1953, with 4 deaths and 0 injuries and about $554,750 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on October 20, 1953.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 20, 1953 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 11, 1997 | F1 | La Junta | 0 / 0 |
| May 24, 1998 | F1 | La Junta | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 4, 1962 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 18, 1966 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 26, 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | La Junta | $80K |
| Oct 11, 1997 | Tornado | La Junta | $75K |
| Oct 11, 1997 | Hail | La Junta | $50K |
| May 24, 1998 | Tornado | La Junta | $50K |
| Aug 4, 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Rocky Ford | $50K |
| Jun 26, 2007 | Flash Flood | Fowler | $50K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Otero County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Otero County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,746 housing units.
Compare in Colorado
All 64 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| El Paso County | Inland flooding | |
| Denver County | Inland flooding | |
| Arapahoe County | Hail | |
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Adams County | Hail | |
| Larimer County | Inland flooding | |
| Douglas County | Inland flooding | |
| Boulder County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Pueblo County | 18 | |
| Las Animas County | 11 | |
| Crowley County | 10 | |
| Bent County | 7 | |
| Kiowa County | 9 |
Common questions about Otero County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Otero County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Otero County, about $6.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Otero County had?
Otero County has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 4 major disasters. The most recent was Snow in January 2007.
Is Otero County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 22nd highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Otero County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Otero County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Otero County had?
NOAA records list 30 tornadoes in Otero County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on October 20, 1953. The weather service has also logged 219 hail reports and 39 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.