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Bethel Census Area, Alaska

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
11th of 30highest risk in Alaska
$8Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 42homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Bethel Census Area, Alaska has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 56% of US counties. It ranks 11th of 30 boroughs and census areas in Alaska. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $8.3 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $445 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2025 (severe storms, flooding and remnants of typhoon halong). About 1 in 42 homes here carry federal flood insurance (106 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $306,000 on 45 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bethel Census Area

$6.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$759,399 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 200 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$372,225 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 375 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveHigh94.9
$7M
Inland floodingVery Low9.6
$759K
WildfireLow83.8
$372K
Winter weatherHigh89.7
$237K
EarthquakeVery Low49.4
$158K
LightningLow27.5
$59K
TsunamiVery Low16.9
$54K
AvalancheLow74.7
$8K
Ice stormVery Low4.8
$1K
TornadoVery Low1.4
$783
LandslideVery Low37.8
$335
Strong windVery Low1.0
$189
HailVery Low0.9
$82
Volcanic activityVery Low42.0
$4

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bethel Census Area. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood9
Severe Storm6
Freezing1
Snowstorm1
Fire1

Most recent

Oct 22, 2025Severe Storms, Flooding, and Remnants of Typhoon HalongMajor disaster
Aug 23, 2023FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 23, 2022Severe Storm, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2022FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 23, 2014Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2013FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 22, 2011Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 10, 2011Ice Jam and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2009Flooding and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2006FireMajor disaster
Show all 18
Aug 4, 2006Snow Melt and Ice Jam FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 9, 2005Severe Fall Storm, Tidal Surges, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 15, 2004Severe Winter Storm, Tidal Surges and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 26, 2002FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 17, 2000Severe Winter Storms and AvalanchesMajor disaster
May 30, 1991Heavy Snow, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 10, 1989FloodingMajor disaster
May 10, 1989Severe FreezingMajor disaster

Alaska also had 33 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Flood insurance in Bethel Census Area

Check your address flood zone ›
2.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (106 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$305,527paid on 45 flood claims since 1978
1991costliest year, with $129,194 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bethel Census Area

$168,100median home value (Alaska $352,900, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (Alaska 1986, US 1980)
29%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 6,011 housing units.

Compare in Alaska

All 30 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Anchorage MunicipalityHighEarthquake
Matanuska-Susitna BoroughModerateEarthquake
Fairbanks North Star BoroughModerateEarthquake
Kenai Peninsula BoroughModerateEarthquake
Juneau City and BoroughVery LowEarthquake
Bethel Census AreaLowCold wave
Ketchikan Gateway BoroughVery LowInland flooding
Kodiak Island BoroughLowEarthquake

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Matanuska-Susitna BoroughModerate18
Kenai Peninsula BoroughModerate18
Kusilvak Census AreaLow1
Yukon-Koyukuk Census AreaLow17
Dillingham Census AreaVery Low4
Lake and Peninsula BoroughVery Low1

Common questions about Bethel Census Area

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bethel Census Area?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Bethel Census Area, about $6.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $759,399.

How many federal disasters has Bethel Census Area had?

Bethel Census Area has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, and Remnants of Typhoon Halong in October 2025.

Is Bethel Census Area a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 11th highest of 30 in Alaska. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bethel Census Area?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 42 homes in Bethel Census Area has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole borough, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.