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Pendleton County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
43rd of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$10Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Pendleton County, West Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 70% of US counties. It ranks 43rd of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $9.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,598 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (severe storm, straight-line winds, tornadoes, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Only 46 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $442,000 on 67 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pendleton County

$8.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$367,556 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 8 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$227,314 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 35 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow58.5
$9M
Cold waveLow27.4
$368K
HurricaneLow60.8
$227K
Strong windLow22.6
$210K
DroughtLow47.1
$121K
HailVery Low18.4
$65K
LightningVery Low18.2
$62K
LandslideModerate88.2
$46K
TornadoVery Low6.5
$31K
Winter weatherLow28.4
$28K
EarthquakeVery Low18.7
$25K
WildfireVery Low26.8
$12K
AvalancheLow74.0
$11K
Ice stormVery Low10.9
$6K
Heat waveVery Low3.7
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pendleton County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood5
Hurricane4
Snowstorm3
Drought2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 2, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 12, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Nov 27, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 2, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
May 1, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 22
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 23, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 11, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Heavy Rains,Flooding HighwindMajor disaster
May 23, 1996Flooding, Heavy WindsMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Nov 7, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 24, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 19, 1977DroughtEmergency

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1969

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 167 storm reports in Pendleton County since 1969, with 1 death and 3 injuries and about $13.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on July 21, 2026 near Ruddle.

4tornadoes
30hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
70damaging thunderstorm winds
54floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 21, 2026EF1Ruddle0 / 0
Jun 2, 1970F1–0 / 0
Jul 21, 2026EF0Macksville0 / 0
Jun 27, 1998F0Ruddle0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 19, 1996Flash FloodAll$10M
Jul 21, 2026TornadoRuddle$2M
Sep 6, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$1M
Jul 21, 2026TornadoMacksville$250K
Sep 18, 2003Flash FloodCountywide$200K
May 16, 1996Flash FloodS Half$75K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1893, 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Pendleton County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with top winds near 65 mph about 62 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
6tropical storms
2003most recent: Isabel

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 60 mph44 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 55 mph59 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 60 mph44 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 55 mph59 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Pendleton County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (46 policies)
6.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$442,479paid on 67 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $148,586 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pendleton County

$183,800median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
55%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,695 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Rockingham County, VALow19
Augusta County, VALow22
Randolph CountyLow21
Hardy CountyVery Low20
Grant CountyVery Low19
Pocahontas CountyVery Low21
Highland County, VAVery Low20

Common questions about Pendleton County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pendleton County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pendleton County, about $8.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $367,556.

How many federal disasters has Pendleton County had?

Pendleton County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in August 2026.

Is Pendleton County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 43rd highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pendleton County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Pendleton County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pendleton County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Pendleton County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on July 21, 2026 near Ruddle. The weather service has also logged 30 hail reports and 54 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Pendleton County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Pendleton County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.