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Mineral County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
28th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$15Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Mineral County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 53% of US counties. It ranks 28th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $546 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (112 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 192 claims here, including $945,000 for floods in 1996.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Mineral County

$13.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$274,256 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.

Tornado

Very Low
$179,986 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate74.2
$13M
Strong windLow32.5
$274K
TornadoVery Low18.5
$180K
HurricaneLow59.7
$169K
HailLow42.0
$162K
Heat waveVery Low33.3
$137K
DroughtLow51.1
$132K
Cold waveVery Low14.0
$116K
LightningLow31.0
$96K
EarthquakeVery Low32.3
$80K
Winter weatherLow46.6
$49K
LandslideLow86.3
$31K
Ice stormVery Low20.9
$15K
WildfireVery Low25.8
$9K
AvalancheVery Low60.5
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Mineral County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm5
Flood3
Snowstorm3
Hurricane3
Drought2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 12, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Apr 23, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 23, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 11, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Heavy Rains,Flooding HighwindMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 17
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Jul 12, 1995Severe Storms, Heavy Rains, Flooding, MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Nov 7, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 24, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 19, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1988

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 213 storm reports in Mineral County since 1988, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $1.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1998 near Keyser.

2tornadoes
25hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
128damaging thunderstorm winds
54floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 2, 1998F2Keyser0 / 0
Jun 2, 1998F1Patterson Creek0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 6, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$550K
Jun 2, 1998TornadoKeyser$250K
Jun 28, 2008Thunderstorm WindNew Creek$20K
Jun 22, 2008HailReeses Mill$20K
Jun 2, 1998TornadoPatterson Creek$15K
Jun 2, 2021Thunderstorm WindKeyser$15K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 1 hurricane and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Mineral County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 75 mph about 50 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
2003most recent: Isabel

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 14, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph50 mi
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph51 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph51 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Oct 14, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph50 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Mineral County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (112 policies)
11.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.9 millionpaid on 192 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $945,139 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Mineral County

$180,400median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
56%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,509 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Allegany County, MDLow15
Garrett County, MDVery Low12
Hampshire CountyVery Low17
Hardy CountyVery Low20
Grant CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Mineral County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Mineral County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Mineral County, about $13.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $274,256.

How many federal disasters has Mineral County had?

Mineral County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Mineral County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 28th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Mineral County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Mineral County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Mineral County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Mineral County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1998 near Keyser. The weather service has also logged 25 hail reports and 54 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Mineral County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Mineral County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 75 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.