Mineral County, West Virginia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Mineral County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 53% of US counties. It ranks 28th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $546 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (112 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 192 claims here, including $945,000 for floods in 1996.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Mineral County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 74.2 | $13M | ||
| Strong wind | 32.5 | $274K | ||
| Tornado | 18.5 | $180K | ||
| Hurricane | 59.7 | $169K | ||
| Hail | 42.0 | $162K | ||
| Heat wave | 33.3 | $137K | ||
| Drought | 51.1 | $132K | ||
| Cold wave | 14.0 | $116K | ||
| Lightning | 31.0 | $96K | ||
| Earthquake | 32.3 | $80K | ||
| Winter weather | 46.6 | $49K | ||
| Landslide | 86.3 | $31K | ||
| Ice storm | 20.9 | $15K | ||
| Wildfire | 25.8 | $9K | ||
| Avalanche | 60.5 | $1K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Mineral County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 17
West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1988
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 213 storm reports in Mineral County since 1988, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $1.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1998 near Keyser.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2, 1998 | F2 | Keyser | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | F1 | Patterson Creek | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 6, 1996 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $550K |
| Jun 2, 1998 | Tornado | Keyser | $250K |
| Jun 28, 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Creek | $20K |
| Jun 22, 2008 | Hail | Reeses Mill | $20K |
| Jun 2, 1998 | Tornado | Patterson Creek | $15K |
| Jun 2, 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Keyser | $15K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1888, 1 hurricane and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Mineral County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 75 mph about 50 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 14, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 50 mi |
| Sep 19, 2003 | Isabel | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 56 mi |
| Aug 29, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 46 mi |
| Sep 6, 1979 | David | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 51 mi |
| Aug 18, 1955 | Diane | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19, 2003 | Isabel | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 56 mi |
| Sep 6, 1979 | David | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 51 mi |
| Aug 18, 1955 | Diane | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 29, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 14, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 50 mi |
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 46 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Mineral County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Mineral County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,509 housing units.
Compare in West Virginia
All 55 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Kanawha County | Inland flooding | |
| Berkeley County | Inland flooding | |
| Monongalia County | Inland flooding | |
| Cabell County | Inland flooding | |
| Wood County | Inland flooding | |
| Raleigh County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Inland flooding | |
| Mercer County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Allegany County, MD | 15 | |
| Garrett County, MD | 12 | |
| Hampshire County | 17 | |
| Hardy County | 20 | |
| Grant County | 19 |
Common questions about Mineral County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Mineral County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Mineral County, about $13.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $274,256.
How many federal disasters has Mineral County had?
Mineral County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Mineral County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 28th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Mineral County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Mineral County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Mineral County had?
NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Mineral County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1998 near Keyser. The weather service has also logged 25 hail reports and 54 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Mineral County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Mineral County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 75 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.