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Smith County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
38th of 254highest risk in Texas
$43Mexpected losses a year
30federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Smith County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 84% of US counties. It ranks 38th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $43 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $185 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (458 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.7 million on 311 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Smith County

$21.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$7.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Heat wave

Moderate
$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 19 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate84.9
$21M
Cold waveHigh92.7
$7M
Heat waveModerate96.3
$6M
Strong windHigh91.4
$2M
LightningHigh94.9
$2M
HailModerate85.1
$996K
TornadoLow47.3
$930K
HurricaneLow75.1
$832K
EarthquakeLow69.7
$637K
Ice stormHigh87.5
$605K
WildfireLow80.3
$346K
Winter weatherHigh87.7
$282K
LandslideLow74.6
$7K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Smith County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Fire6
Severe Storm5
Flood4
Tornado3
Severe Ice Storm3

Most recent

May 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
Apr 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 25, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Show all 30
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Aug 18, 2007Hurricane DeanEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 9, 2001Tx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001Major disaster
Jan 8, 2001Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Sep 18, 2000Tx-Pine Cove Fire-9/18/00Fire management
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Dec 26, 1991Severe ThunderstormsMajor disaster
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 23, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 20, 1987Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
May 26, 1987Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 19, 1965Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,070 storm reports in Smith County since 1950, with 5 deaths and 39 injuries and about $36.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 15, 1987.

76tornadoes
374hail reports, largest 4.25 inches
418damaging thunderstorm winds
176floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 15, 1987F3–6 / 2
Feb 23, 1979F3–1 / 0
Apr 26, 1957F2–6 / 0
Apr 29, 2016EF2Thedford0 / 0
Apr 29, 2016EF2Lindale2 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 15, 1987Tornado–$25M
Apr 26, 1957Tornado–$3M
Jan 4, 1993Tornado–$500K
Jul 14, 1994Thunderstorm WindLindale$500K
Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm WindWinona$500K
Apr 29, 2016TornadoThedford$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 13, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1871, 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Smith County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with top winds near 65 mph about 63 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
9tropical storms
2008most recent: Ike

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2008IkeTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Jun 5, 1871UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 20, 1947UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph50 mi
Jun 10, 1871UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2008IkeTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi
Oct 4, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Sep 20, 1947UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph50 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Aug 9, 1940UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Smith County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (458 policies)
32.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.7 millionpaid on 311 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $757,174 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Smith County

$240,700median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 99,673 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Gregg CountyModerate20
Henderson CountyModerate22
Van Zandt CountyLow18
Rusk CountyLow24
Cherokee CountyLow25
Wood CountyLow14
Upshur CountyLow21

Cities in Smith County

Common questions about Smith County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Smith County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Smith County, about $21.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $7.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Smith County had?

Smith County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in May 2024.

Is Smith County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 38th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Smith County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Smith County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Smith County had?

NOAA records list 76 tornadoes in Smith County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 15, 1987. The weather service has also logged 374 hail reports and 176 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Smith County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Smith County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.