Smith County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Smith County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 84% of US counties. It ranks 38th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $43 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $185 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (458 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.7 million on 311 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Smith County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 84.9 | $21M | ||
| Cold wave | 92.7 | $7M | ||
| Heat wave | 96.3 | $6M | ||
| Strong wind | 91.4 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 94.9 | $2M | ||
| Hail | 85.1 | $996K | ||
| Tornado | 47.3 | $930K | ||
| Hurricane | 75.1 | $832K | ||
| Earthquake | 69.7 | $637K | ||
| Ice storm | 87.5 | $605K | ||
| Wildfire | 80.3 | $346K | ||
| Winter weather | 87.7 | $282K | ||
| Landslide | 74.6 | $7K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Smith County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 30
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1950
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 1,070 storm reports in Smith County since 1950, with 5 deaths and 39 injuries and about $36.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 15, 1987.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 15, 1987 | F3 | – | 6 / 2 |
| Feb 23, 1979 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Apr 26, 1957 | F2 | – | 6 / 0 |
| Apr 29, 2016 | EF2 | Thedford | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 29, 2016 | EF2 | Lindale | 2 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 15, 1987 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Apr 26, 1957 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Jan 4, 1993 | Tornado | – | $500K |
| Jul 14, 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Lindale | $500K |
| Apr 3, 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Winona | $500K |
| Apr 29, 2016 | Tornado | Thedford | $500K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 13, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1871, 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Smith County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with top winds near 65 mph about 63 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 7, 1918 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 24, 1941 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
| Jun 5, 1871 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 20, 1947 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 50 mi |
| Jun 10, 1871 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 4, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 20, 1947 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 50 mi |
| Sep 24, 1941 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 9, 1940 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 7, 1918 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 65 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Smith County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Smith County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 99,673 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Gregg County | 20 | |
| Henderson County | 22 | |
| Van Zandt County | 18 | |
| Rusk County | 24 | |
| Cherokee County | 25 | |
| Wood County | 14 | |
| Upshur County | 21 |
Cities in Smith County
Common questions about Smith County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Smith County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Smith County, about $21.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $7.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Smith County had?
Smith County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in May 2024.
Is Smith County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 38th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Smith County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Smith County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Smith County had?
NOAA records list 76 tornadoes in Smith County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 15, 1987. The weather service has also logged 374 hail reports and 176 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Smith County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Smith County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with winds near 65 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.