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Van Zandt County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
113th of 254highest risk in Texas
$20Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Van Zandt County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 59% of US counties. It ranks 113th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $337 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (107 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.6 million on 40 claims here, including $506,000 for floods in 2024.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Van Zandt County

$7.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow53.6
$7M
TornadoModerate77.8
$4M
Cold waveModerate77.0
$3M
Strong windHigh85.3
$2M
Heat waveModerate80.0
$2M
HailModerate81.3
$944K
DroughtModerate77.2
$768K
LightningModerate71.2
$510K
Ice stormModerate76.6
$312K
HurricaneLow62.7
$272K
EarthquakeVery Low44.6
$199K
WildfireLow69.1
$163K
Winter weatherLow53.4
$71K
LandslideVery Low28.9
$280

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Van Zandt County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Hurricane4
Fire3
Flood2
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

May 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 9, 2016Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Show all 18
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
May 2, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 482 storm reports in Van Zandt County since 1958, with 10 deaths and 131 injuries and about $55.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on April 29, 2017 near Big Rock.

42tornadoes
172hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
209damaging thunderstorm winds
54floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 29, 2017EF4Big Rock20 / 2
May 10, 2015EF3Primrose43 / 2
Apr 29, 2017EF3Walton24 / 2
Jan 20, 2010EF2Canton Van Zandt Arp0 / 0
May 29, 2019EF2Roddy0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 10, 2015TornadoPrimrose$40M
Apr 19, 1995HailCanton$3M
Apr 29, 2006Thunderstorm WindCanton$1M
Jan 20, 2010TornadoCanton Van Zandt Arp$1M
Apr 29, 2017TornadoBig Rock$900K
Apr 26, 2011Thunderstorm WindRoddy$800K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1871, 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Van Zandt County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with top winds near 55 mph about 52 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
6tropical storms
2008most recent: Ike

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2008IkeTropical storm, 55 mph52 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph65 mi
Jun 5, 1871UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 20, 1947UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Aug 18, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Jun 27, 1902UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2008IkeTropical storm, 55 mph52 mi
Sep 20, 1947UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph65 mi
Aug 18, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Jun 27, 1902UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Jun 5, 1871UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Van Zandt County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (107 policies)
14.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.6 millionpaid on 40 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $506,175 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Van Zandt County

$222,100median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1991median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
35%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
20%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 25,903 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Smith CountyModerate30
Kaufman CountyLow17
Hunt CountyModerate15
Henderson CountyModerate22
Wood CountyLow14
Rains CountyVery Low15

Common questions about Van Zandt County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Van Zandt County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Van Zandt County, about $7.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Van Zandt County had?

Van Zandt County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in May 2024.

Is Van Zandt County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 113th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Van Zandt County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Van Zandt County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Van Zandt County had?

NOAA records list 42 tornadoes in Van Zandt County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on April 29, 2017 near Big Rock. The weather service has also logged 172 hail reports and 54 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Van Zandt County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Van Zandt County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.