Van Zandt County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Van Zandt County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 59% of US counties. It ranks 113th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $337 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (107 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.6 million on 40 claims here, including $506,000 for floods in 2024.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Van Zandt County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 53.6 | $7M | ||
| Tornado | 77.8 | $4M | ||
| Cold wave | 77.0 | $3M | ||
| Strong wind | 85.3 | $2M | ||
| Heat wave | 80.0 | $2M | ||
| Hail | 81.3 | $944K | ||
| Drought | 77.2 | $768K | ||
| Lightning | 71.2 | $510K | ||
| Ice storm | 76.6 | $312K | ||
| Hurricane | 62.7 | $272K | ||
| Earthquake | 44.6 | $199K | ||
| Wildfire | 69.1 | $163K | ||
| Winter weather | 53.4 | $71K | ||
| Landslide | 28.9 | $280 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Van Zandt County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 18
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1958
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 482 storm reports in Van Zandt County since 1958, with 10 deaths and 131 injuries and about $55.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on April 29, 2017 near Big Rock.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF4 | Big Rock | 20 / 2 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF3 | Primrose | 43 / 2 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF3 | Walton | 24 / 2 |
| Jan 20, 2010 | EF2 | Canton Van Zandt Arp | 0 / 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF2 | Roddy | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 10, 2015 | Tornado | Primrose | $40M |
| Apr 19, 1995 | Hail | Canton | $3M |
| Apr 29, 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Canton | $1M |
| Jan 20, 2010 | Tornado | Canton Van Zandt Arp | $1M |
| Apr 29, 2017 | Tornado | Big Rock | $900K |
| Apr 26, 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Roddy | $800K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1871, 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Van Zandt County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with top winds near 55 mph about 52 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 52 mi |
| Aug 7, 1918 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 65 mi |
| Jun 5, 1871 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 20, 1947 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 52 mi |
| Aug 18, 1915 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 61 mi |
| Jun 27, 1902 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 58 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 52 mi |
| Sep 20, 1947 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 52 mi |
| Aug 7, 1918 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 18, 1915 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 61 mi |
| Jun 27, 1902 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 58 mi |
| Jun 5, 1871 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Van Zandt County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Van Zandt County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 25,903 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Smith County | 30 | |
| Kaufman County | 17 | |
| Hunt County | 15 | |
| Henderson County | 22 | |
| Wood County | 14 | |
| Rains County | 15 |
Common questions about Van Zandt County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Van Zandt County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Van Zandt County, about $7.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.5 million.
How many federal disasters has Van Zandt County had?
Van Zandt County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in May 2024.
Is Van Zandt County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 113th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Van Zandt County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Van Zandt County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Van Zandt County had?
NOAA records list 42 tornadoes in Van Zandt County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on April 29, 2017 near Big Rock. The weather service has also logged 172 hail reports and 54 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Van Zandt County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Van Zandt County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with winds near 55 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.