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Tyler, Texas: natural disaster risk

How exposed Tyler is to floods, storms and other hazards, from FEMA and NOAA records for Smith County.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
109,215people
Inland floodingtop hazard
30federal declarations, Smith County
76tornadoes in the county since 1950
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Tyler is a city of 109,215 people in Smith County, Texas. FEMA's National Risk Index rates Smith County relatively moderate for natural hazards overall, about average for the US. The costliest hazards there are inland flooding, cold wave and heat wave, with about $43.1 million in expected losses a year across the county. The weather service has logged 1,070 storm reports in the county since 1950, including 76 tornadoes and 176 floods. NOAA hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the county's center. About 0.6% of homes in the county carry federal flood insurance.

Risk figures are for Smith County. FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; NOAA Storm Events; US Census Bureau ACS 2020 to 2024. Updated November 6, 2026.

$21.4 million a year in the county
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$7.2 million a year in the county
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Heat wave

Moderate
$6.5 million a year in the county
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.

All hazards

HazardRatingA year
Inland floodingModerate$21M
Cold waveHigh$7M
Heat waveModerate$6M
Strong windHigh$2M
LightningHigh$2M
HailModerate$996K
TornadoLow$930K
HurricaneLow$832K
EarthquakeLow$637K
Ice stormHigh$605K
WildfireLow$346K
Winter weatherHigh$282K

Homes in Tyler

Median home value$235,300
Smith County median$240,700
Median year built1978
Built before 198053%
Mobile homes1.8%

Older homes and mobile homes usually take more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes. Ask about roof age, flood history and retrofits before you buy or rent.

Strongest tornadoes in Smith County

1987F32 killed
1979F31 hurt
1957F26 hurt

Common questions about Tyler

Is Tyler safe from natural disasters?

Tyler is in Smith County, which FEMA's National Risk Index rates relatively moderate overall, about average for the US. The biggest hazards are inland flooding, cold wave, heat wave. No place is free of risk, so check the flood map and insurance for any home you consider.

What natural disasters happen in Tyler?

By expected yearly losses in Smith County, the top hazards are inland flooding (Moderate), cold wave (High), heat wave (Moderate). Smith County has been part of 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events.

Does Tyler get tornadoes?

Yes. NOAA records list 76 tornadoes in Smith County since 1950; the strongest was an F3 tornado on November 15, 1987. FEMA rates tornado risk in the county low.

Do I need flood insurance in Tyler?

Standard home insurance does not cover floods. In Smith County, about 0.6% of homes have federal flood insurance, and FEMA rates inland flooding risk moderate. Check the FEMA flood map for your address and get a quote even outside a high-risk zone.