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Upshur County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
87th of 254highest risk in Texas
$21Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Upshur County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 67% of US counties. It ranks 87th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $525 per resident. Since 1966 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). Only 31 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Upshur County

$7.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow58.9
$7M
TornadoHigh92.0
$7M
Strong windHigh86.1
$1M
Ice stormHigh94.7
$1M
Heat waveModerate80.2
$1M
Cold waveLow60.9
$1M
HailModerate85.3
$1M
DroughtModerate65.3
$328K
WildfireLow77.3
$260K
HurricaneLow61.3
$194K
EarthquakeVery Low39.6
$124K
LightningLow37.8
$122K
Winter weatherModerate63.9
$86K
LandslideVery Low53.1
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Upshur County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane6
Fire5
Flood3
Severe Storm3
Severe Ice Storm3
Tornado1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
Apr 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Show all 21
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 8, 2001Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 20, 1987Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 25, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1966Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 433 storm reports in Upshur County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 29 injuries and about $17.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 1, 1988.

27tornadoes
143hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
219damaging thunderstorm winds
41floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 1, 1988F3–9 / 0
Sep 22, 1965F3–0 / 0
Nov 15, 1987F2–9 / 0
Mar 21, 2022EF2Mings Chapel7 / 0
May 6, 2003F2Rhonesboro0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 5, 1994Thunderstorm WindOre City$5M
Nov 15, 1987Tornado–$3M
Apr 1, 1988Tornado–$3M
Mar 21, 2022TornadoMings Chapel$2M
Jan 6, 1998HailGilmer$1M
Jan 6, 1998HailGilmer$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1891, 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Upshur County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with top winds near 55 mph about 54 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
7tropical storms
2008most recent: Ike

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2008IkeTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi
Jul 6, 1891UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Sep 24, 2005RitaTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Sep 20, 1947UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph50 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2008IkeTropical storm, 55 mph54 mi
Sep 24, 2005RitaTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Sep 20, 1947UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph50 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi
Aug 9, 1940UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Upshur County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (31 policies)
12%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$180,912paid on 8 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $78,007 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Upshur County

$167,800median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1989median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
38%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
19.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 17,519 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Smith CountyModerate30
Gregg CountyModerate20
Harrison CountyLow25
Wood CountyLow14
Camp CountyVery Low13
Morris CountyVery Low16
Marion CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Upshur County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Upshur County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Upshur County, about $7.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $7 million.

How many federal disasters has Upshur County had?

Upshur County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1966, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Is Upshur County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 87th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Upshur County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Upshur County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Upshur County had?

NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Upshur County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 1, 1988. The weather service has also logged 143 hail reports and 41 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Upshur County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Upshur County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.