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Cherokee County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
100th of 254highest risk in Texas
$17Mexpected losses a year
25federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Cherokee County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 62% of US counties. It ranks 100th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $343 per resident. Since 1987 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (107 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $625,000 on 66 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cherokee County

$6.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow59.2
$7M
Cold waveModerate78.3
$2M
TornadoModerate69.5
$2M
Strong windHigh91.7
$2M
Heat waveModerate82.9
$1M
DroughtModerate88.2
$1M
HurricaneLow70.7
$488K
LightningModerate70.4
$390K
Ice stormModerate81.9
$366K
WildfireLow77.8
$252K
HailLow39.3
$134K
EarthquakeVery Low38.0
$104K
Winter weatherModerate67.5
$92K
LandslideLow64.1
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cherokee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Severe Storm5
Fire5
Flood3
Severe Ice Storm3
Tornado1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
May 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
Apr 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Show all 25
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 9, 2001Tx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001Major disaster
Jan 8, 2001Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
May 2, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 23, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 20, 1987Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 583 storm reports in Cherokee County since 1953, with 3 deaths and 113 injuries and about $40.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 15, 1987.

45tornadoes
200hail reports, largest 4 inches
254damaging thunderstorm winds
78floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 15, 1987F3–75 / 2
Apr 13, 2019EF3Morrill20 / 1
Apr 26, 1991F3–1 / 0
Jun 3, 1973F3–3 / 0
Apr 29, 2016EF2Morrill0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 15, 1987Tornado–$25M
Apr 13, 2019TornadoMorrill$10M
Apr 29, 2016TornadoMorrill$700K
Apr 13, 2019TornadoAlto$600K
Oct 20, 1993TornadoNeches To$500K
Jul 24, 1996LightningRusk$300K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 7, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1871, 1 hurricane and 14 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Ike (2008), with top winds near 80 mph about 59 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
14tropical storms
2024most recent: Beryl

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2008IkeCategory 1, 80 mph59 mi
Jul 6, 1891UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Sep 24, 2005RitaTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Jul 8, 2024BerylTropical storm, 50 mph48 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2024BerylTropical storm, 50 mph48 mi
Sep 13, 2008IkeCategory 1, 80 mph59 mi
Sep 24, 2005RitaTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Jun 26, 1986BonnieTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Oct 4, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph59 mi
Sep 20, 1947UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cherokee County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (107 policies)
13.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$624,674paid on 66 flood claims since 1978
2007costliest year, with $233,583 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cherokee County

$169,300median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1987median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
38%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,053 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Smith CountyModerate30
Angelina CountyLow20
Henderson CountyModerate22
Nacogdoches CountyLow25
Anderson CountyLow28
Rusk CountyLow24
Houston CountyLow26

Common questions about Cherokee County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cherokee County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cherokee County, about $6.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $2.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Cherokee County had?

Cherokee County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1987, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Is Cherokee County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 100th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cherokee County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Cherokee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cherokee County had?

NOAA records list 45 tornadoes in Cherokee County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 15, 1987. The weather service has also logged 200 hail reports and 78 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cherokee County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 14 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cherokee County. The strongest was Hurricane Ike (2008), with winds near 80 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.