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White County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
67th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$10Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

White County, Tennessee has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 62% of US counties. It ranks 67th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $10.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $365 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 11 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in White County

$4.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow42.7
$4M
TornadoModerate66.0
$2M
Cold waveModerate68.8
$2M
Strong windModerate65.9
$711K
EarthquakeLow68.8
$608K
LightningModerate58.5
$261K
HailLow40.0
$148K
Winter weatherModerate75.9
$143K
Ice stormLow45.5
$57K
DroughtLow39.6
$52K
Heat waveVery Low18.2
$43K
HurricaneVery Low40.6
$25K
WildfireVery Low30.6
$12K
LandslideVery Low45.5
$819

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included White County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood3
Winter Storm2
Tornado1
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2015Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 16
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 28, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 21, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 258 storm reports in White County since 1958, with 1 death and 14 injuries and about $9.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974.

20tornadoes
47hail reports, largest 2 inches
160damaging thunderstorm winds
28floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1974F4–0 / 0
Mar 15, 1973F2–3 / 1
Mar 23, 2011EF2Cassville0 / 0
Apr 3, 1974F2–8 / 0
Mar 17, 1965F1–2 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 29, 2020Thunderstorm WindMt Pisgah$4M
Apr 3, 1974Tornado–$3M
Mar 23, 2011TornadoCassville$350K
Mar 15, 1973Tornado–$250K
Mar 17, 1965Tornado–$250K
Apr 18, 1978Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 20, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1892, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of White County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 45 mph about 41 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph41 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph41 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in White County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (11 policies)
4.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$53,377paid on 5 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $33,169 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in White County

$207,200median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,335 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Putnam CountyLow17
Cumberland CountyLow24
Warren CountyLow20
DeKalb CountyVery Low18
Van Buren CountyVery Low18

Common questions about White County

What is the biggest natural hazard in White County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in White County, about $4.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.8 million.

How many federal disasters has White County had?

White County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is White County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 67th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in White County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in White County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has White County had?

NOAA records list 20 tornadoes in White County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 47 hail reports and 28 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit White County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of White County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.