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Van Buren County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
95th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$3Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Van Buren County, Tennessee has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 97% of US counties. It ranks 95th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $2.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $422 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 16 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $346,000 on 14 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Van Buren County

$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$554,848 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$468,116 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low7.5
$1M
Cold waveLow34.0
$555K
TornadoLow27.4
$468K
Strong windVery Low15.9
$148K
EarthquakeVery Low33.0
$107K
LightningVery Low14.3
$54K
Winter weatherLow26.1
$27K
HailVery Low8.0
$25K
WildfireVery Low36.3
$23K
DroughtVery Low26.7
$18K
Ice stormVery Low11.3
$7K
HurricaneVery Low18.6
$6K
LandslideLow63.7
$4K
Heat waveVery Low3.1
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Van Buren County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Flood5
Winter Storm2
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Sep 27, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2015Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Mar 20, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 13, 2002Severe Storms and TornadosMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 18
Jan 15, 1999Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 14, 1994Extensive Rainfall and Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Jan 4, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 28, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 21, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1984

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 105 storm reports in Van Buren County since 1984, with 1 death and 1 injury and about $1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on November 10, 2002 near Spencer.

2tornadoes
30hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
50damaging thunderstorm winds
20floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 10, 2002F2Spencer0 / 0
May 18, 1995F0Fall Creek Falls0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 7, 2023Thunderstorm WindMooneyham$500K
May 1, 1997LightningSpencer$100K
Nov 10, 2002TornadoSpencer$75K
Jun 4, 2009Flash FloodBone Cave$50K
Jun 4, 2009Flash FloodBone Cave$25K
Jun 11, 2009Thunderstorm WindSpencer$25K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 3, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1892, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Van Buren County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 45 mph about 65 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph43 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph43 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Van Buren County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (16 policies)
13.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$346,246paid on 14 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $270,533 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Van Buren County

$159,200median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
55%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
20.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,922 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Cumberland CountyLow24
Warren CountyLow20
White CountyVery Low16
Sequatchie CountyVery Low19
Bledsoe CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Van Buren County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Van Buren County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Van Buren County, about $1.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $554,848.

How many federal disasters has Van Buren County had?

Van Buren County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Van Buren County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 95th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Van Buren County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Van Buren County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Van Buren County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Van Buren County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on November 10, 2002 near Spencer. The weather service has also logged 30 hail reports and 20 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Van Buren County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Van Buren County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.