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Wayne County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
63rd of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$9Mexpected losses a year
25federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wayne County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 57% of US counties. It ranks 63rd of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $9.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $583 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (56 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.8 million on 71 claims here, including $626,000 for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wayne County

$4.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow47.7
$4M
TornadoModerate73.9
$2M
Cold waveModerate69.4
$1M
EarthquakeLow77.5
$936K
Strong windLow45.3
$334K
Heat waveVery Low37.6
$143K
LightningLow44.8
$135K
HurricaneVery Low51.4
$58K
Ice stormLow31.2
$24K
HailVery Low7.6
$15K
DroughtVery Low27.4
$12K
Winter weatherVery Low13.0
$7K
LandslideLow67.7
$3K
WildfireVery Low12.2
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wayne County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm16
Flood4
Winter Storm2
Hurricane1
Severe Ice Storm1
Tornado1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 19, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Apr 7, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 8, 2021Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 6, 2019Severe Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2015Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 25
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 7, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 19, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 21, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 21, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 283 storm reports in Wayne County since 1963, with 5 deaths and 28 injuries and about $28.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 16, 1998 near Clifton.

19tornadoes
65hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
145damaging thunderstorm winds
52floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 16, 1998F4Clifton6 / 3
Nov 27, 1994F3Lauderdale And3 / 1
Mar 4, 1964F3–4 / 0
Dec 23, 2015EF3Lutts4 / 0
Mar 31, 2023EF2Clifton2 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 18, 2010Flash FloodWaynesboro$8M
Nov 27, 1994TornadoLauderdale And$5M
Apr 16, 1998TornadoClifton$4M
Mar 4, 1964Tornado–$3M
Dec 23, 2015TornadoLutts$3M
Jan 24, 2002Flash FloodCountywide$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wayne County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 60 mph about 64 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
7tropical storms
2005most recent: Katrina

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Oct 19, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph40 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph55 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph43 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph55 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph43 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph51 mi
Oct 19, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph40 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Wayne County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (56 policies)
10.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.8 millionpaid on 71 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $625,911 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wayne County

$130,700median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
48%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,211 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lauderdale County, ALModerate18
Lawrence CountyLow23
Hardin CountyLow26
Lewis CountyVery Low22
Decatur CountyVery Low26
Perry CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Wayne County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wayne County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wayne County, about $4.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2 million.

How many federal disasters has Wayne County had?

Wayne County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Wayne County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 63rd highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wayne County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Wayne County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wayne County had?

NOAA records list 19 tornadoes in Wayne County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 16, 1998 near Clifton. The weather service has also logged 65 hail reports and 52 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Wayne County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 7 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Wayne County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.