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Lawrence County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
27th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$22Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lawrence County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 70% of US counties. It ranks 27th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $22 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $505 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 27 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $715,000 on 35 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lawrence County

$6.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$6.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$3.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow56.9
$6M
TornadoHigh91.3
$6M
Cold waveModerate84.1
$4M
EarthquakeLow89.2
$4M
LightningHigh91.0
$997K
Strong windModerate59.7
$570K
Heat waveLow55.7
$382K
Ice stormLow58.2
$96K
HurricaneVery Low54.7
$92K
Winter weatherLow56.6
$63K
HailVery Low21.0
$59K
DroughtLow31.1
$22K
WildfireVery Low14.1
$4K
LandslideVery Low40.4
$529

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lawrence County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm14
Flood3
Winter Storm2
Snowstorm1
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2020Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2015Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Show all 23
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 19, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 14, 1995TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Jun 21, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 21, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 738 storm reports in Lawrence County since 1955, with 9 deaths and 153 injuries and about $33.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on April 16, 1998 near Deerfield.

42tornadoes
146hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
387damaging thunderstorm winds
143floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 16, 1998F5Deerfield21 / 0
May 18, 1995F4Piney To32 / 3
Jun 26, 1994F3Wayne And19 / 0
Apr 11, 2008EF3Gaitherville1 / 0
Apr 21, 1972F3–6 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 26, 1994TornadoWayne And$5M
May 18, 1995TornadoPiney To$5M
Jul 13, 1998Flash FloodLawrenceburg$4M
Apr 16, 1998TornadoDeerfield$4M
Apr 11, 2008TornadoGaitherville$3M
Dec 23, 2015TornadoNew Haven$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 26, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1892, 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lawrence County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 50 mph about 59 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Oct 19, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph45 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph36 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph55 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph36 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph55 mi
Oct 19, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph45 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lawrence County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (27 policies)
12.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$715,081paid on 35 flood claims since 1978
1998costliest year, with $471,686 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lawrence County

$194,400median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 18,730 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Maury CountyLow19
Lauderdale County, ALModerate18
Giles CountyLow22
Wayne CountyLow25
Lewis CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Lawrence County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lawrence County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lawrence County, about $6.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $6.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Lawrence County had?

Lawrence County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Lawrence County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 27th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lawrence County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Lawrence County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lawrence County had?

NOAA records list 42 tornadoes in Lawrence County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on April 16, 1998 near Deerfield. The weather service has also logged 146 hail reports and 143 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lawrence County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lawrence County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.