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Jackson County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
80th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$5Mexpected losses a year
33federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Jackson County, Tennessee has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 78% of US counties. It ranks 80th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $4.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $403 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (29 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 14 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 18 claims here, including $1.1 million for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Jackson County

$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$815,919 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$388,423 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow37.0
$3M
TornadoLow53.1
$816K
Cold waveLow39.8
$388K
Strong windLow47.9
$309K
HailLow53.7
$183K
EarthquakeVery Low46.8
$138K
LightningLow49.7
$137K
Heat waveVery Low24.2
$54K
Winter weatherLow48.3
$36K
Ice stormLow39.3
$30K
DroughtVery Low25.2
$8K
HurricaneVery Low25.3
$6K
LandslideLow63.7
$2K
WildfireVery Low7.0
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Jackson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm19
Flood6
Tornado3
Winter Storm2
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Jun 17, 2024Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
May 8, 2021Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 23, 2017Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 16, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds AndMajor disaster
Show all 33
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Oct 7, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 20, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 12, 2000Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 19, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Jan 4, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 25, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 24, 1982Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Jul 11, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1969

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 211 storm reports in Jackson County since 1969, with 2 deaths and 22 injuries and about $15.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on March 2, 2012 near Mt Union.

11tornadoes
39hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
131damaging thunderstorm winds
26floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 2, 2012EF2Mt Union20 / 0
Feb 6, 2025EF2Center Grove0 / 0
Jan 24, 1997F2Mt Union0 / 0
Apr 3, 1998F2North Spgs0 / 0
Jun 30, 1979F1–1 / 2

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 18, 2010FloodNameless$10M
Mar 2, 2012TornadoMt Union$2M
Feb 6, 2025TornadoCenter Grove$1M
Jan 24, 1997TornadoMt Union$500K
Mar 28, 2021Flash FloodGainesboro$425K
Apr 3, 1974Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1957, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 45 mph about 47 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph47 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph50 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph47 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph50 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Jackson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (14 policies)
5.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.2 millionpaid on 18 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $1.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Jackson County

$155,500median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1989median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
31%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,854 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Putnam CountyLow17
Macon CountyVery Low19
Overton CountyVery Low19
Smith CountyVery Low20
Clay CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Jackson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Jackson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Jackson County, about $2.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $815,919.

How many federal disasters has Jackson County had?

Jackson County has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 29 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Jackson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 80th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Jackson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Jackson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?

NOAA records list 11 tornadoes in Jackson County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on March 2, 2012 near Mt Union. The weather service has also logged 39 hail reports and 26 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Jackson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.