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Smith County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
83rd of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$10Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 91homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Smith County, Tennessee has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 81% of US counties. It ranks 83rd of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $9.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $484 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 91 homes here carry federal flood insurance (96 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.5 million on 283 claims here, including $4.1 million for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Smith County

$5.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low31.6
$5M
TornadoLow49.8
$2M
Cold waveLow46.2
$1M
Strong windLow47.3
$699K
EarthquakeVery Low50.6
$392K
HailVery Low31.0
$172K
Heat waveVery Low25.8
$144K
LightningLow25.7
$126K
DroughtLow42.0
$112K
Winter weatherLow31.2
$43K
Ice stormVery Low18.0
$18K
HurricaneVery Low23.1
$11K
WildfireVery Low5.9
$3K
LandslideVery Low51.7
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Smith County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Flood3
Tornado2
Winter Storm2
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Jun 17, 2024Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 8, 2021Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Mar 5, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 23, 2017Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 20
Sep 15, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 2, 1997Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 1982Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 7, 1979Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 268 storm reports in Smith County since 1952, with 1 death and 23 injuries and about $13.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on January 24, 1997 near Brush Creek.

15tornadoes
43hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
174damaging thunderstorm winds
31floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jan 24, 1997F2Brush Creek6 / 0
Dec 23, 2015EF2Lancaster Hill0 / 0
Mar 3, 2020EF1Grant0 / 0
Mar 28, 1997F1Carthage0 / 0
Mar 1, 2017EF1Sykes0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 3, 2020TornadoGrant$5M
May 11, 2016Flash FloodRome$2M
May 1, 2010FloodDixon Spgs$2M
Aug 17, 2010Flash FloodKempville$1M
Jan 24, 1997TornadoBrush Creek$1M
May 8, 2024Thunderstorm WindSouth Carthage$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 4, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1892, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Smith County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 45 mph about 63 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Smith County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (96 policies)
20.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.5 millionpaid on 283 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $4.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Smith County

$243,800median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
43%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,752 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wilson CountyLow15
Putnam CountyLow17
Macon CountyVery Low19
DeKalb CountyVery Low18
Jackson CountyVery Low33
Trousdale CountyVery Low11

Common questions about Smith County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Smith County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Smith County, about $5.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Smith County had?

Smith County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Smith County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 83rd highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Smith County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 91 homes in Smith County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Smith County had?

NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Smith County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on January 24, 1997 near Brush Creek. The weather service has also logged 43 hail reports and 31 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Smith County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Smith County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.