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Franklin County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
47th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$20Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Franklin County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 58% of US counties. It ranks 47th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $459 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (58 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $223,000 on 32 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Franklin County

$8.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$3.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow58.3
$9M
Cold waveModerate80.2
$4M
TornadoModerate77.4
$3M
EarthquakeLow80.8
$2M
Strong windModerate62.5
$781K
DroughtModerate68.3
$472K
Heat waveLow39.8
$229K
LightningLow44.6
$192K
HailLow39.0
$171K
Winter weatherModerate70.7
$134K
Ice stormLow56.5
$113K
HurricaneVery Low47.5
$59K
WildfireVery Low17.3
$6K
LandslideVery Low32.4
$377

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Flood2
Winter Storm2
Tornado1
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 19, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Show all 13
Jan 4, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 21, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 453 storm reports in Franklin County since 1952, with 9 deaths and 59 injuries and about $2.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974.

36tornadoes
86hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
262damaging thunderstorm winds
54floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1974F4–21 / 5
Feb 13, 1952F4–35 / 3
Apr 3, 1974F4–0 / 0
Apr 3, 1974F3–0 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF3Huntland0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 7, 1996TornadoHuntland$510K
Apr 3, 1974Tornado–$250K
Feb 13, 1952Tornado–$250K
May 2, 1997TornadoHuntland$160K
Apr 20, 1995TornadoBelvedere$100K
Jul 3, 1995Thunderstorm WindWinchester$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 6, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1892, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 45 mph about 61 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph17 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph17 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Franklin County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (58 policies)
11.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$223,240paid on 32 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $46,496 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Franklin County

$236,900median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 20,110 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Madison County, ALHigh19
Coffee CountyLow19
Jackson County, ALLow26
Lincoln CountyLow15
Marion CountyLow23
Grundy CountyVery Low20
Moore CountyVery Low16

Common questions about Franklin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $8.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $3.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?

Franklin County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 47th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records list 36 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 86 hail reports and 54 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Franklin County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.