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Chester County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
62nd of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$13Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Chester County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 56% of US counties. It ranks 62nd of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, tornadoes and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $737 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 7 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Chester County

$4.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 165 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeLow90.1
$5M
TornadoModerate71.8
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low21.8
$2M
Cold waveModerate71.4
$2M
Heat waveLow55.5
$438K
Strong windLow38.5
$360K
LightningLow37.3
$132K
HurricaneVery Low47.6
$54K
DroughtLow38.9
$54K
HailVery Low12.8
$38K
Ice stormVery Low24.3
$21K
Winter weatherVery Low12.3
$9K
WildfireVery Low14.5
$4K
LandslideVery Low62.2
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Chester County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Winter Storm2
Flood1
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 9, 2011Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 14
Jan 13, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 191 storm reports in Chester County since 1952, with 23 deaths and 107 injuries and about $5.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 22, 1952.

13tornadoes
76hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
78damaging thunderstorm winds
21floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 22, 1952F4–100 / 23
Apr 26, 2012EF2Montezuma1 / 0
Nov 19, 1988F2–0 / 0
Mar 14, 1953F2–0 / 0
Feb 23, 1962F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 22, 1952Tornado–$3M
Apr 26, 2012TornadoMontezuma$400K
Feb 23, 1962Tornado–$250K
Nov 27, 1985Tornado–$250K
Nov 19, 1988Tornado–$250K
Apr 28, 1990Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 8, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1860, 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Chester County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 60 mph about 41 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
6tropical storms
2005most recent: Katrina

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph41 mi
Oct 3, 1860UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 40 mph59 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 30, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 40 mph59 mi
Jun 17, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph41 mi
Oct 3, 1860UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Chester County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (7 policies)
22.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$41,848paid on 2 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $36,126 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Chester County

$164,400median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1989median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,279 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Madison CountyModerate22
Henderson CountyLow25
Hardin CountyLow26
McNairy CountyLow19
Hardeman CountyLow16

Common questions about Chester County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Chester County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Chester County, about $4.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Chester County had?

Chester County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Chester County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 62nd highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Chester County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Chester County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Chester County had?

NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Chester County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 22, 1952. The weather service has also logged 76 hail reports and 21 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Chester County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 6 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Chester County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.